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ALIWAL NORTH

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 673 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALIWAL See also:NORTH , a See also:town of See also:South See also:Africa, on the south See also:bank of the See also:Orange See also:River, 4300 ft. above the See also:sea, and 282 M. by See also:rail N.W. by N. of the See also:port of See also:East See also:London. Pop. (1904) 5566, of whom 1758 were whites. The town, a trading and agricultural centre for the N.E. See also:part of the Cape and the neighbouring regions of See also:Basutoland and Orange See also:Free See also:State, presents a pleasing See also:appearance. It contains many See also:fine See also:stone buildings. The streets are lined with trees, and See also:water from the neighbouring See also:sulphur springs flows along them in open channels. The river, here the boundary between the Cape See also:province and Orange Free State, is crossed by a stone See also:bridge 86o ft. See also:long. The sulphur springs, I m. from the town, which yield over 500,000 gallons daily, are resorted to for the cure of See also:rheumatism and skin diseases. By See also:reason of its dry and bracing See also:climate, Aliwal North is also a favourite See also:residence of sufferers from See also:chest complaints. In the neighbourhood are stone quarries. Aliwal North is the See also:capital of a See also:division of the province of the same name, with an See also:area of 1330 sq. m. and a pop. (1904) of 14,8J7, of whom 40% are whites.

Aliwal North was so called to distinguish it from Aliwal South, now Mossel See also:

Bay, the seaport of the See also:pastoral Grasveld See also:district, See also:ALIZARIN 673 on the See also:west See also:side of Mossel Bay. Both places were named in See also:honour of See also:Sir Harry See also:Smith, See also:governor of Cape See also:Colony 1847—1852, Aliwal (see above) being the See also:village in the See also:Punjab where in 1846 he gained a See also:great victory over the Sikhs. See also:Crossing the Orange River at this spot in See also:September 1848, Sir Harry noted that it was " a beautiful site for a town," and in the May following the town was founded. In the See also:early months of the See also:Boer See also:War of 1899—1902 Aliwal North was held by the Boers. It was reoccupied by the See also:British in See also:March 190o.

End of Article: ALIWAL NORTH

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