Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BOUFFLERS, STANISLAS JEAN, CHEVALIER ...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 315 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

BOUFFLERS, STANISLAS See also:JEAN, See also:CHEVALIER DE (1737-1815) , See also:French statesman and See also:man of letters, was See also:born near See also:Nancy on the 31st of May 1738. He was the son of See also:Louis See also:Francois, See also:marquis de Boufflers. His See also:mother, See also:Marie See also:Catherine de Beauveau Craon, was the See also:mistress of Stanislas Leszczynski, and the boy was brought up at the See also:court of See also:Luneville. He spent six months in study for the priesthood at See also:Saint Sulpice, See also:Paris, and during his See also:residence there he put in circulation a See also:story which became extremely popular, Aline, reine de Golconde. Boufflers did not, however, take the vows, as his ambitions were military. He entered the See also:order of the Knights of See also:Malta, so that he might be able to follow the career of arms without sacrificing the revenues of a See also:benefice he had received in See also:Lorraine from See also:King Stanislas. After serving in various See also:campaigns he reached the grade of marechal de See also:camp in 1784, and in the next See also:year was sent to See also:West See also:Africa as See also:governor of See also:Senegal. He proved an excellent See also:administrator, and did what he could to mitigate the horrors of the slave See also:trade; and he interested himself in opening up the material resources of the See also:colony, so that his departure in 1787 was regarded as a real calamity by both colonists and negroes. The Memoires secrets of See also:Bachaumont give the current See also:opinion that Boufflers was sent to Senegal because he was in disgrace at court; but the real See also:reason appears to have been a See also:desire to pay his debts before his See also:marriage with Mme de Sabran, which took See also:place soon after his return to See also:France. Boufflers was admitted to the See also:Academy in 1788, and subsequently became a member of the states-See also:general. During the Revolution he found an See also:asylum with See also:Prince See also:Henry of See also:Prussia at Rheinsberg. At the Restoration he was made See also:joint-librarian of the Bibliotheque Mazarine.

His wit and his skill in See also:

light See also:verse had won him a See also:great reputation, and he was one of the idols of the Parisian salons. His paradoxical See also:character was described in an See also:epigram attributed to See also:Antoine de See also:Rivarol, " See also:abbe libertin, militaire philosophe, diplomate chansonnier, emigre patriote, republicain courtisan." He died in Paris on the 18th of See also:January 1815. His Uiuvres completes were published under his own supervision in 1803. A selection of his stories in See also:prose and verse was edited by See also:Eugene Asse in 1878; his Poesies by 0. Uzanne in 1886; and the Correspondance inedite de la comtesse de Sabran et du chevalier de Boufflers (1778-1788), by E. de Magnieu and See also:Henri Prat in 1875.

End of Article: BOUFFLERS, STANISLAS JEAN, CHEVALIER DE (1737-1815)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BOUFFLERS, LOUIS FRANCCOIS
[next]
BOUGAINVILLE, LOUIS ANTOINE DE (1729-1811)