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BRUMMELL, GEORGE BRYAN (1778-1840)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 680 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRUMMELL, See also:GEORGE See also:BRYAN (1778-1840) , See also:English See also:man of See also:fashion, known as " BEAU BRUMMELL," was See also:born in See also:London on the 7th of See also:June 1778. His See also:father was private secretary to See also:Lord See also:North from 1770 to 1782, and subsequently high See also:sheriff of See also:Berkshire; his grandfather was a shopkeeper in the See also:parish of St See also:James, who supplemented his income by letting lodgings to the See also:aristocracy. From his See also:early years George Brummell paid See also:great See also:attention to his See also:dress. At See also:Eton, where he was sent to school in 1790, and was extremely popular, he was known as See also:Buck Brummell, and at See also:Oxford, where he spent a brief See also:period as an undergraduate of See also:Oriel See also:College, he preserved this reputation, and added to it that of a wit and See also:good See also:story-See also:teller, while the fact that he was second for the See also:Newdigate See also:prize is See also:evidence of his See also:literary capacity. Before he was sixteen, however, he See also:left Oxford, for London, where the See also:prince of See also:Wales (afterwards George IV.), to whom he had been presented at Eton, and who had been told that Brummell was a highly amusing See also:fellow, gave him a See also:commission in his own See also:regiment (1794). Brummell soon became intimate with his patron—indeed he was so constantly in the prince's See also:company that he is reported not to have known his own regimental See also:troop. In 1798, having then reached the See also:rank of See also:captain, he left the service, and next See also:year succeeded to a See also:fortune of about £30,000. Setting up a See also:bachelor See also:establishment in Mayfair, he became, thanks to the prince of Wales's friendship and his own good See also:taste in dress, the recognized arbiter eleganliarum. His social success was instant and See also:complete, his repartees were the talk of the See also:town, and, if not accurately speaking a wit, he had a remarkable See also:talent for presenting the most See also:ordinary circumstances in an amusing See also:light. Though he always dressed well, he was no See also:mere fop—Lord See also:Byron is credited with the remark that there was nothing remarkable about his dress See also:save "a certain exquisite propriety." Fora See also:time Brummell's sway was undisputed. But eventually gambling and extravagance exhausted his fortune, while his See also:tongue proved too See also:sharp for his royal See also:patron. They quarrelled, and though for a time Brummell continued to hold his See also:place in society, his popularity began to decline.

In 1816 he fled to See also:

Calais to avoid his creditors. Here he struggled on for fourteen years, receiving help from time to time from his See also:friends in See also:England, but always. hopelessly in See also:debt. In 1830 the See also:interest of these friends secured him the See also:post of See also:British See also:consul at See also:Caen, to which a moderate See also:salary was attached, but two years later the See also:office was abolished. In 1835 Brummell's See also:French creditors in Calais and Caen lost See also:patience and he was imprisoned, but his friends once more came to the See also:rescue, paid his debts and provided him with a small income. He had now lost all his interest in dress; his See also:personal See also:appearance was slovenly and dirty. In 1837, after two attacks of See also:paralysis, shelter was found for him in the charitable See also:asylum of Bon Sauveur, Caen, where he died on the 3oth of See also:March 184o. See Captain See also:William See also:Jesse, See also:Life of Brummell (London, 1844, revised edition 1886) ; See also:Percy H. See also:Fitzgerald, Life of George IV. (London, 1881) ; R. Boutet de See also:Monvel, Beau Brummel (trans. 1908).

End of Article: BRUMMELL, GEORGE BRYAN (1778-1840)

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