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BULOW, FRIEDRICH WILHELM

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 795 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BULOW, See also:FRIEDRICH WILHELM , FaEIHERR VON, See also:count of See also:Dennewitz (1755–1816), Prussian See also:general, was See also:born on the 16th of See also:February 1755, at Falkenberg in the Altmark; he was the See also:elder See also:brother of the foregoing. He received an excellent See also:education, and entered the Prussian See also:army in 1768, becoming See also:ensign in 1772, and second See also:lieutenant in 1775. He took See also:part in the " See also:Potato See also:War " of 1778, and subsequently devoted him-self to the study of his profession and of the sciences and arts. He was throughout his See also:life devoted to See also:music, his See also:great musical ability bringing him to the See also:notice of See also:Frederick See also:William II., and about 1790 he was conspicuous in the most fashionable circles of See also:Berlin. He did not, however, neglect his military studies, and in 1792 he was made military instructor to the See also:young See also:prince See also:Louis See also:Ferdinand, becoming at the same See also:time full See also:captain. He took part in the See also:campaigns of 1792–93–94 on the See also:Rhine, and received for See also:signal courage during the See also:siege of See also:Mainz the See also:order pour le merite and promotion to the See also:rank of See also:major. After this he went to See also:garrison See also:duty at Soldau. In 18o2 he married the daughter of See also:Colonel v. Auer, and in the following See also:year he became lieutenant-colonel, remaining at Soldau with his See also:corps. The vagaries and misfortunes of his brother See also:Dietrich affected his happiness as well as his See also:fortune. The loss of two of his See also:children was followed in ,8o6 by the See also:death of his wife, and a further source of disappointment was the exclusion of his See also:regiment from the See also:field army sent against See also:Napoleon in 18o6. The disasters of the See also:campaign aroused his energies.

He did excellent service under Lestocq's command in the latter part of the war, was wounded in See also:

action, and finally designated for a See also:brigade command in See also:Blucher's force. In 1808 he married the See also:sister of his first wife, a girl of eighteen. He was made a major-general in the same year, and henceforward he devoted himself wholly to the re-See also:generation of See also:Prussia. The intensity of his patriotism threw him into conflict even with Blucher and led to his temporary retirement; in 1811, however, he was again employed. In the See also:critical days preceding the War of Liberation he kept his troops in See also:hand without committing himself to any irrevocable step until the decision was made. On the 14th of See also:March 1813 he was made a lieutenant-general. He fought against See also:Oudinot in See also:defence of Berlin (see See also:NAPOLEONIC CAMPAIGNS), and in the summer came under the command of Bernadotte, See also:crown prince of See also:Sweden. At the See also:head of an army corps Billow distinguished himself very greatly in the See also:battle of See also:Gross Beeren, a victory which was attributed almost entirely to his leadership. A little later he won the great victory of Dennewitz, which for the third time checked Napoleon's advance on Berlin. This inspired the greatest See also:enthusiasm in Prussia, as being won by purely Prussian forces, and rendered Billow's popularity almost equal to that of Blucher. Billow's corps played a conspicuous part in the final overthrow of Napoleon at See also:Leipzig, and he was then entrusted with the task of evicting the See also:French from See also:Holland and See also:Belgium. In an almost uniformly successful campaign he won a signal victory at Hoogstradten, and in the campaign of 1814 he invaded See also:France from the See also:north-See also:west, joined Blucher, and took part in the brilliant victory of See also:Laon in March.

He was now made general of See also:

infantry and received the See also:title of Count Billow von Dennewitz. In the See also:short See also:peace of 1814–1815 he was at See also:Konigsberg as commanderin-See also:chief in Prussia proper. He was soon called to the field again, and in the See also:Waterloo campaign commanded the IV. corps of Blucher's army. He was not See also:present at Ligny, but his corps headed the flank attack upon Napoleon at Waterloo, and See also:bore the heaviest part in the fighting of the Prussian troops. He took part in the invasion of France, but died suddenly on the 25th of February 1816, a See also:month after his return to the Konigsberg command. See General See also:Graf Billow von Dennewitz, 1813—1814 (Leipzig, 1843) Varnhagen von Ense, Leben See also:des G. Grafen B. von D.

End of Article: BULOW, FRIEDRICH WILHELM

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