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CAPGRAVE, JOHN (1393-1464)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 256 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAPGRAVE, See also:JOHN (1393-1464) , See also:English chronicler and hagiologist, was See also:born at See also:Lynn in See also:Norfolk on the 21st of See also:April 1393. He became a See also:priest, took the degree of D.D. at See also:Oxford, where he lectured on See also:theology, and subsequently joined the See also:order of Augustinian hermits. Most of his See also:life he spent in the See also:house of the order at Lynn, of which he probably became See also:prior; he was certainly provincial of his order in See also:England, which involved visits to other friaries, and he made at least one See also:journey to See also:Rome. He died on the 12th of See also:August 1464. Capgrave was an indefatigable student, and was reputed one of the most learned men of his See also:age. The bulk of his See also:works are theological: sermons, commentaries and lives of See also:saints. His reputation as a hagiologist rests on his Nova legenda Angliae, or Catalogus of the English saints, but this was no more than a recension of the Sanctilogium which the chronicler John of Tinmouth, a See also:monk of St Albans, had completed in 1366, which in its turn was largely borrowed from the Sanctilogium of Guido, See also:abbot of St See also:Denis. The Nova legenda was printed by Wynkyn de Worde in 1516 and again in 1527. Capgrave's See also:historical works are The See also:Chronicle of England (from the Creation to 1417), written in English and unfinished at his See also:death, and the See also:Liber de illustribus Henricis, completed between 1446 and 1453. The latter is a collection of lives of See also:German emperors (918-1198), English See also:kings (1100-1446) and other famous Henries in various parts of the See also:world (1031-1406). The portion devoted to See also:Henry VI. of England is a contemporary See also:record, but consists mainly of ejaculations in praise of the pious See also:king. The accounts of the 256 other English Henries are transferred from various well-known chroniclers.

The Chronicle was edited for the " Rolls " See also:

Series by See also:Francis See also:Charles Hingeston (See also:London, 1858) ; the Liber de illustribus See also:Henri cis was edited (London, 1858) for the same series by F. C. Hingeston, who published an English See also:translation the same See also:year. The editing of both the works is very uncritical and See also:bad. See See also:Potthast, Bibliotheka Med. Aev.; and U. See also:Chevalier, Repertoire See also:des See also:sources hist. Bio-bibliographie, s.v.

End of Article: CAPGRAVE, JOHN (1393-1464)

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