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GERS

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 904 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GERS , a See also:

department of See also:south-western See also:France, composed of the whole or parts of certain districts of See also:Gascony, viz. See also:Armagnac, Astarac, Fezensac, Pardiac, Pays de Gaure, Lomagne, Cornminges, Condomois and of a small portion' of See also:Agenais.. It is bounded N. by the department of See also:Lot-et-See also:Garonne, N.E. by See also:Tarn-et-Garonne, E. and S.E. by Haute-Garonne, S. by Hautes-See also:Pyrenees, S.W. by Basses-Pyrenees and W. by See also:Landes. Pop. (1906) 231,088. See also:Area, 2428 sq. m. The department consists of a See also:plateau sloping from south to See also:north and traversed by numerous See also:rivers, most of them having their source See also:close together in the Plateau de Lannemezan (Hautes-Pyrenees), from which point they diverge in the shape of a See also:fan to the north-See also:west, north and north-See also:east. In the south several summits exceed 1100 ft. in height. Thence the descent towards the north is See also:gradual till on the See also:northern limit of the department the lowest point (less than 200 ft.) is reached. The greater See also:part of the department belongs to the. See also:basin of the Garonne, while a small portion in the west is drained by the See also:Adour. The See also:chief affluents of the former are the See also:Save, Gimone, Arrats, Gers and Basse, which derive their See also:waters in See also:great part from the See also:Canal de la Neste in the department of Hautes-Pyrenees; and of the latter, the Arros, Midou and Douze, the last two uniting and taking the name of Midouze before joining the Adour. The See also:climate is temperate; its drawbacks are the unwholesome south-east See also:wind and the destructive See also:hail-storms which sometimes occur in See also:spring.

There is seldom any See also:

snow or See also:frost. Over the greater portion of the department the See also:annual rainfall varies between 28 and 32 in. Gers is primarily agricultural. The south-western See also:district is the most productive, but the valleys generally are fertile and the See also:grain produced is more than sufficient for See also:local See also:consumption. See also:Wheat, See also:maize and oats are the See also:principal cereals. About one-third of the See also:wine produced is used for See also:home consumption, and the See also:remainder is chiefly manufactured into See also:brandy, known by the name of Armagnac, second only to See also:Cognac in reputation. The natural pastures are supplemented chiefly by crops of See also:sainfoin and See also:clover; horses, See also:cattle, See also:sheep and See also:swine are reared in considerable See also:numbers; turkeys, geese and, other poultry are abundant. There are See also:mineral springs at Aurenson, Barbotan and several other places in the department. The mineral See also:production and manufactures are unimportant. See also:Building See also:stone and See also:clay are obtained. See also:Flour-See also:mills, saw-mills, tanneries, See also:brick-See also:works and cask-works are the chief See also:industrial establishments. Gers is divided into the arrondissements of See also:Auch, See also:Lectoure, See also:Mirande, See also:Condom and Lombez, with 29 cantons and 466 communes.

The chief See also:

town is Auch, the seat of an archbishopric. The department falls within the circumscription of the See also:appeal-See also:court of See also:Agen, and the region of the XVII. See also:army See also:corps. It forms part of the academie (educational circumscription) of See also:Toulouse. Auch, Condom, Lectoure and Mirande are the principal towns. The following are also of See also:interest: Lombez, with its See also:church of Sainte-See also:Marie, once a See also:cathedral, dating from the 14th See also:century, when the bishopric was created; Flaran, with an See also:abbey-church of the last See also:half of the 12th century; La Romieu, with a church of the' same See also:period and a beautiful See also:cloister; Simorre, with a fortified abbey-church of the 14th century; and Fleurance, with a handsome church, also of the 14th century, containing stained See also:glass of the 16th century.

End of Article: GERS

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