Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

JUMALA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 553 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

JUMALA , the supreme See also:

god of the See also:ancient Finns and Lapps. Among some tribes he is called Num or Jilibeambaertje, as See also:protector of the flocks. Jumala indicates rather godhead than a divine being. In the See also:runes Ukko, the grandfather, the sender of the See also:thunder, takes the See also:place of Jumala. JUMI$GES, a See also:village of See also:north-western See also:France, in the See also:department of See also:Seine-Inferieure, 17 M. W. of See also:Rouen by road, on a See also:peninsula formed by a See also:bend of the Seine. Pop. (1906), 244. Jumieges is famous for the imposing ruins of its See also:abbey, one of the See also:great establishments of the See also:Benedictine See also:order. The See also:principal remains are those of the abbey-See also:church, built from 1040 to 1067; these comprise the See also:facade with two towers, the walls of the See also:nave, a See also:wall and sustaining See also:arch of the great central See also:tower and debris of the See also:choir (restored in the 13th See also:century). Among the See also:minor See also:relics, preserved in a small museum in a See also:building of the 14th century, are the See also:stone which once covered the See also:grave of See also:Agnes See also:Sorel, and two recumbent figures of the 13th century, commonly known as the Enerves, and representing, according to one See also:legend, two sons of See also:Clovis II., who, as a See also:punishment for revolt against their See also:father, had the tendons of their arms and legs cut, and were set adrift in a See also:boat on the Seine. Another tradition states that the statues represent Thassilo, See also:duke of See also:Bavaria, and Theodo his son, relegated to Jumieges by See also:Charlemagne.

The church of St See also:

Pierre, which adjoins the See also:south See also:side of the abbey-church, was built in the 14th century as a continuation of a previous church of the See also:time of Charlemagne, of which a fragment still survives. Among the other ruins, those of the See also:chapter-See also:house (13th century) and See also:refectory (12th and 15th centuries) also survive. The abbey of Jumieges was founded about the See also:middle of the 7th century by St Philibert, whose name is still to be read on See also:gold and See also:silver coins obtained from the site. The abbey was destroyed by the See also:Normans, but was rebuilt in 928 by See also:William Longsword, duke of See also:Normandy, and continued to exist till 1790. See also:Charles VII. often resided there with Agnes Sorel, who had a See also:manor at Mesnil-sous-Jumieges in the neighbourhood, and died in the monastery in 1450.

End of Article: JUMALA

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
JULY
[next]
JUMILLA