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LORD HIGH CONSTABLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 3 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LORD HIGH See also:CONSTABLE , in See also:England, the seventh of the See also:great See also:officers of See also:state. His See also:office is now called out of See also:abeyance for coronations alone. The constable was originally the See also:commander of the royal armies and the See also:master of the See also:horse. He was also, in See also:conjunction with the See also:earl See also:marshal, See also:president of the See also:court of See also:chivalry or court of See also:honour. In feudal times See also:martial See also:law was administered in the court of the lord high constable. The constableship was granted as a See also:grand See also:serjeanty with the earldom of See also:Hereford by the empress Maud to See also:Milo of See also:Gloucester, and was carried by his heiress to the Bohuns, earls of Hereford and See also:Essex. Through a coheiress of the Bohuns it descended to the Staffords, See also:dukes of See also:Buckingham; and on the See also:attainder of See also:Edward See also:Stafford, third See also:duke of Buckingham, in the reign of See also:Henry VIII. it became merged in the See also:crown. The Lacys and Verduns were hereditary constables of See also:Ireland from the 12th to the 14th See also:century; and the Hays, earls of See also:Erroll, have been hereditary constables of See also:Scotland from See also:early in the 14th century.

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