Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MARCUS AEMILIUS SCAURUS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 305 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MARCUS See also:AEMILIUS See also:SCAURUS , his son, served during the third Mithradatic See also:War (74-61 B.C.) as See also:quaestor to See also:Pompey, by whom he was sent to See also:Judaea to See also:settle the See also:quarrel between See also:Hyrcanus and See also:Aristobulus. Scaurus decided in favour of the latter, who was able to offer more See also:money. On his arrival in See also:Syria, Pompey reversed the decision, but, ignoring the See also:charge of See also:bribery brought against Scaurus, See also:left him in command of the See also:district. An incidental See also:campaign against See also:Aretas, See also:king of the See also:Nabataeans, was ended by the See also:payment of 300 talents by Aretas to secure his possessions. This agreement is represented on coins of Scaurus—Aretas kneeling by the See also:side of a See also:camel, and holding out an See also:olive See also:branch in an attitude of supplication. As See also:curule See also:aedile in 58, Scaurus celebrated the public See also:games on a See also:scale of magnificence never seen before. Animals, hitherto unknown to the See also:Romans, were exhibited in the See also:circus, and an artificial See also:lake (euripus) was made for the reception of crocodiles and hippopotamuses. One of the greatest curiosities was a huge See also:skeleton brought from See also:Joppa, said to be that of the See also:monster to which See also:Andromeda had been exposed. A wooden See also:theatre was erected for the occasion, capable of holding 8o,000 spectators. In 56 Scaurus was See also:praetor, and in the following See also:year See also:governor of See also:Sardinia. On his return to See also:Rome (54) he was accused of See also:extortion in his See also:province. See also:Cicero and five others (amongst them the famous Q.

See also:

Hortensius) undertook his See also:defence, and, although there was no doubt of his See also:guilt, he was acquitted. During the same year, however (according to some, two years later, under Pompey's new See also:law), Scaurus was condemned on a charge of illegal practices when a See also:candidate for the consulship. He went into See also:exile, and nothing further is heard of him. See See also:Josephus, Antiq. xiv. 3-5, See also:Bell. See also:Jud. i. 7; See also:Appian, Syr. 51, Bell. civ. ii. 24; See also:Pliny, Nat. Hist. See also:xxxvi. 24; Cicero, See also:Pro Sestio, 54, fragments of Pro Scauro, numerous references in the Letters; Asconius, Argumentum in Scaurum. See also, for both the above, AEMIL1us (Nos.

14o, 141) in Pauly-Wissowa's Realencyclopadie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, i. pt. 1. (1894), and See also:

Smith's See also:Dictionary of See also:Greek and See also:Roman See also:Biography, s.v. SCAURUS.

End of Article: MARCUS AEMILIUS SCAURUS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MARCUS
[next]
MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS (121–18o)