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OASTLER, RICHARD (1789-1861)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 937 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OASTLER, See also:RICHARD (1789-1861) , See also:English reformer, was See also:born at See also:Leeds on the loth of See also:December 1789, and in 182o succeeded his See also:father as steward of the Thornhills' extensive Fixby estates at See also:Huddersfield, See also:Yorkshire. In 183o See also:John See also:Wood, a See also:Bradford manufacturer, called Oastler's See also:attention to the evils of See also:child employment in the factories of the See also:district. Oastler at once started a See also:campaign against the existing labour conditions by a vigorous See also:letter, under the See also:title " Yorkshire See also:Slavery," to the Leeds See also:Mercury, Public See also:opinion was eventually aroused, and, after many years of agitation, in which Oastler played a leading See also:part, the Ten See also:Hours See also:Bill and other Factory Acts were passed, Oastler's energetic advocacy of the factory-workers' cause procuring him the title of " The Factory See also:King." In 1838, however, owing to his opposition to the new poor See also:law and his resistance of the commissioners, he had been dismissed from his stewardship at Fixby; and, in 184o, being unable to repay 2000 which he owed his See also:late employer, See also:Thomas See also:Thornhill, he was sent to the See also:Fleet See also:prison, where he remained for over three years. From prison he published the Fleet Papers, a weekly See also:paper devoted to the discussion of factory and poor-law questions. In 1844 his See also:friends raised a fund to pay his See also:debt, and on his See also:release he made a triumphant entry into Huddersfield. Oastler died at See also:Harrogate on the 22nd of See also:August 1861. A statue to his memory was erected at Bradford in 186g.

End of Article: OASTLER, RICHARD (1789-1861)

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