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PELAGIUS I

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 62 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PELAGIUS I ., See also:pope from 555 to 561, was a See also:Roman by See also:birth, and first appears in See also:history at See also:Constantinople in the See also:rank of See also:deacon, and as apocrisiarius of Pope See also:Silverius, whose over-throw in favour of See also:Vigilius his intrigues promoted. Vigilius continued him in his See also:diplomatic See also:appointment, and he was sent by the See also:emperor Justinian in 542 to See also:Antioch on ecclesiastical business; he afterwards took See also:part in the See also:synod at See also:Gaza which deposed See also:Paul of See also:Alexandria. He had amassed some See also:wealth, which on his return to See also:Rome he so employed among the poor as to secure for himself See also:great popularity; and, when Vigilius was summoned to See also:Byzantium in 544, Pelagius, now See also:archdeacon, was See also:left behind as his See also:vicar, and by his tact in dealing with See also:Totila, the See also:Gothic invader, saved the citizens from See also:murder and See also:outrage. He appears to have followed his See also:master to Constantinople, and to have taken part in the Three Chapters controversy; in 553, at all events, he signed the " constitutum " of Vigilius in favour of these, and for refusing, with him, to accept the decrees of .the fifth See also:general See also:council (the 2nd of Constantinople, 553) shared his See also:exile. Even after Vigilius had approved the comdemnation of the Three Chapters, Pelagius defended them, and even published a See also:book on the subject. But when Vigilius died (See also:June 7, 555), he accepted the council, and allowed himself to be designated by Justinian to succeed the See also:late pope. It was in these circumstances that he returned to Rome; but most of the See also:clergy, suspecting his orthodoxy, and believing him to have had some See also:share in the removal of his predecessor, shunned his fellowship. He enjoyed, however, the support of See also:Narses, and, after he had publicly purged himself of complicity in Vigilius's See also:death in the See also:church of St See also:Peter, he met with See also:toleration in his own immediate See also:diocese. The See also:rest of the western bishops, however, still held aloof, and the episcopate of See also:Tuscany caused his name to be removed from the diptychs. This elicited from him a circular, in which he asserted his See also:loyalty to the four general See also:councils, and declared that the hostile bishops had been guilty of See also:schism. The bishops of See also:Liguria and Aemilia, headed by the See also:archbishop of See also:Milan, and those of See also:Istria and See also:Venice, headed by See also:Paulinus of See also:Aquileia, also withheld their fellowship; but Narses resisted the appeals of Pelagius, who would have invoked the See also:secular See also:arm. See also:Childebert, See also:king of the See also:Franks, also refused to interfere.

Pelagius died on the 4th of See also:

March 561, and was succeeded by See also:John III.

End of Article: PELAGIUS I

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PELAGIUS (c. 360- c. 420)
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PELAGIUS II