Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

PHILADELPHIANS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 373 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

PHILADELPHIANS , a See also:

sect of religious mystics, founded in See also:London in the latter See also:part of the 17th See also:century. In 1652 Dr See also:John Pordage (1607-1681), See also:rector' of Bradfield, See also:Berkshire, gathered together a few followers of See also:Jakob See also:Boehme, the See also:chief of whom was Jane See also:Lead or Leade (nee See also:Ward; 1623-1704). Pordage was ejected from his living by the See also:Triers in 1655, but was restored in 166o. Mrs Leade had been from girlhood of a mystical temperament, and experienced phantasms which she recorded in a See also:diary entitled A See also:Fountain of Gardens, beginning in 167o, in which See also:year the Philadelphian society was definitely organized. She See also:drew up for it " The See also:Laws of See also:Paradise," which show that the enterprise was designed " to advance the See also:Kingdom of See also:God by improving the See also:life, teaching the loftiest morality, and enforcing the See also:duty of universal brotherhood, See also:peace and love." Its members had a strong faith in what they called the " Divine Secrets," the wonders of God and nature, the profound spiritual experiences of regeneration and soul-resurrection, and the second See also:Advent. In 1693 some of Mrs Leade's writings were translated into Dutch, and by this means and her acquaintance with See also:Francis See also:Lee (1661-1719), an See also:Oxford See also:scholar who studied See also:medicine at See also:Leiden and became her son-in-See also:law, a connexion was opened up with See also:Germany and See also:Holland. In 1703 the Philadelphians drew up their See also:confession, but they made no further progress and soon declined. The Holland See also:branch withdrew, and the See also:English See also:government forbade the society to meet. For many years, however, a considerable number of See also:people regarded Mrs Leade's visions, which were published in a See also:long See also:series of writings, as proofs of her divine calling. In her later years she had a severe struggle with poverty, which was relieved by a See also:pension granted by See also:Baron Kniphausen.

End of Article: PHILADELPHIANS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
PHILADELPHIA
[next]
PHILAE