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RACINE

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 779 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RACINE , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of Racine county, See also:Wisconsin, U.S.A., on the W. See also:shore of See also:Lake See also:Michigan at the mouth of the See also:Root See also:river, about 25 M. S.S.E. of See also:Milwaukee and about 6o m. N. of See also:Chicago. Pop. (1890) 21,014; (1900) 29,102, of whom 9242 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 38,002. Racine is served by the Chicago & See also:North Western and the Chicago, Milwaukee & St See also:Paul See also:railways, by two inter-See also:urban electric railways, connecting with Milwaukee and Chicago, and by steamboat lines. The river has been deepened and its mouth protected by breakwaters, providing an excellent See also:harbour; in 1909 vessels See also:drawing 19 ft. could pass through the channel. Among the public buildings are the City See also:Hall, the County See also:Court See also:House, the Federal See also:Building, the See also:Carnegie Library, the High School, two hospitals and the See also:Taylor See also:Orphan See also:Asylum (1872). Among educational institutions, besides the public See also:schools, are Racine See also:College (See also:Protestant Episcopal, 1853), St See also:Catherine's See also:Academy (See also:Roman See also:Catholic) and two business colleges. Racine is, next to Milwaukee, the most important manufacturing centre in Wisconsin. The value of its factory products in 1905 was $16,458,965, an increase of 41% over that of 1900. Of this, $5,177,079 (or 31.5% of the city's See also:total) represented agricultural implements and machinery.

Carriages and wagons ($2,729,311) and automobiles ranked -next in importance. Racine was the See also:

French See also:form of the name of the Root river. The first Europeans positively known to have visited the site of Racine were See also:Vincennes, Tonty and several Jesuit missionaries, who stopped here for a See also:time on their way down the See also:coast in 1699. See also:Early in the 19th See also:century Jambeau, a French trader, established himself on the Root river, and in 1834 See also:Gilbert Knapp (1798-1889), who had been a lake See also:captain since 1818, induced several residents of Chicago to make their homes at its mouth. The See also:place was at first called See also:Port Gilbert. The See also:settlement See also:grew rapidly, a sawmill was built in 1835, and the See also:present name was adopted in 1837. In 1841 Racine was incorporated as a See also:village and in 1848 was chartered as a city. See S. S. Hurlburt, Early Days at Racine (Racine, 1872) ; See also:History of Racine and See also:Kenosha Counties. (Chicago, 1879).

End of Article: RACINE

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