Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

VINCENNES

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 89 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

VINCENNES , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Knox county, See also:Indiana, U.S.A., in the S.W. See also:part of the See also:state, on the E. See also:bank of the See also:Wabash See also:river, about 117 m. S.W. of See also:Indianapolis. Pop. (1890) 8853; (1900) 10,249, of whom 736 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 14i895. It is served by the See also:Baltimore & See also:Ohio See also:South-Western, the See also:Cleveland, See also:Cincinnati , See also:Chicago & St See also:Louis, the See also:Evansville & Terre Haute, and the Vandalia See also:railways. Extensive levees, 15 M. in length, prevent the overflow of the Wabash river, which for nine months in the See also:year is navigable from this point to the Ohio. The city is level and well drained, and has a See also:good See also:water-See also:supply See also:system. In Vincennes are a See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:cathedral, erected in 1835, one of the See also:oldest in the See also:West, occupying the site of a See also:church built See also:early in the 18th See also:century; Vincennes University (1806), the oldest educational institution in the state, which in 19ro had 14 instructors and 236 students; St See also:Rose See also:Female See also:Academy, and a public library. See also:Coal, natural See also:gas and oil are found near Vincennes. The city is a manufacturing and railway centre, and See also:ships See also:grain, pork and neat See also:cattle. The See also:total value of the factory products in 1905 was $3,172,279. Vincennes was the first permanent See also:settlement in Indiana.

On its site See also:

Francois Margane, Sieur de Vincennes, established a See also:French military See also:post about 1731, and a permanent settlement was made about the fort in 1735. After the fall of See also:Quebec the See also:place remained under French See also:sovereignty until 1777, when it was occupied by a See also:British See also:garrison. In 1778 an See also:agent of See also:George See also:Rogers See also:Clark took See also:possession of the fort on behalf of See also:Virginia, but it was soon afterwards again occupied by the British, who called it Fort See also:Sackville and held it until See also:February 1779, when it was besieged and was captured (on the 25th of February) by George Rogers Clark, and passed finally under See also:American See also:jurisdiction. The site of the fort is marked by a See also:granite See also:shaft erected in 1905 by the Daughters of the Revolution. Vincennes was the See also:capital of Indiana Territory from 'Soo to 1813, and was the See also:meeting-place in 18o5 of the first See also:General See also:Assembly of Indiana Territory. In 1839 it was incorporated as a See also:borough, and it became a city in 1856. See J. See also:Law, The Colonial See also:History of Vincennes (Vincennes, 1858) ; W. H. See also:Smith, " Vincennes, the See also:Key to the See also:North-West," in L. P. See also:Powell's Historic Towns of the Western States (New See also:York, 1901) ; " The See also:Capture of Vincennes by George Rogers Clark," Old South Leaflets, No.

43 (See also:

Boston, n.d.) ; also See also:chap. ii. of J. P. Dunn's Indiana (Boston, 1892).

End of Article: VINCENNES

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
VILVORDE
[next]
VINCENT (or VINCENTIUS), ST