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WENDOVER

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 518 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WENDOVER , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Aylesbury See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Buckinghamshire, See also:England, 33 M. N.W. of Londonby the See also:Metropolitan and the See also:Great Central See also:joint railway. Pop. (1901) 2036. It is picturesquely situated in a shallow See also:defile of the Chiltern Hills, towards their western See also:face. Wendover is a quiet town of no great activity. Its See also:church of St See also:Mary is mainly Decorated, and a few old houses remain. Wendover (Wendovre, Wandovre, Wendoura) is on the Upper Icknield Way, which was probably an See also:ancient See also:British road, and various traces of a British See also:settlement have been found in the town and neighbourhood. In 1087 the See also:king held the See also:manor of Wendover, and therefore it belonged to the ancient See also:demesne of the See also:crown. There is no trace of any See also:incorporation of the town. Two burgesses were summoned to the parliaments of 1300, 1307 and 1309, but no further returns were made until 1625. In 1832 Wendover lest its right of See also:separate See also:representation.

It is See also:

note-worthy that See also:John See also:Hampden and See also:Edmund See also:Burke both represented the See also:borough. In 1464 See also:Edward IV. confirmed to his tenants and the residents within the borough the market that they had always held every See also:Thursday. For a See also:short See also:period the See also:day was changed to Tuesday, but the market was given up before 1888. See also:Hugh de Gurnay held a See also:fair in Wendover on the See also:eve, feast and morrow of St John the Baptist, granted him in 1214. Another fair was granted to John de Molyns in 1347—1348 on the eve, feast and morrow of St See also:Barnabas, but in 1464 Edward IV. granted two fairs to his tenants and residents in the borough, to be held on the vigils, feasts and morrows of St See also:Matthew and of SS. See also:Philip and See also:James. These fairs have been held without interruption till the See also:present day, their See also:dates being See also:October 2 and May 13.

End of Article: WENDOVER

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