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WHISKY INSURRECTION, THE

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 593 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WHISKY INSURRECTION, THE , an uprising in Western See also:Pennsylvania in 1794 against the Federal See also:Government, occasioned by the attempted enforcement of the See also:excise See also:law (enacted by See also:Congress See also:March 1791) on domestic See also:spirits. The See also:common See also:prejudice in See also:America against excise in any See also:form was See also:felt with especial strength in Western Pennsylvania, See also:Virginia and See also:North Carolina, where many small whisky stills existed; and protests were made almost immediately by the Pennsylvanians. See also:Albert See also:Gallatin (q.v.) took a leading See also:part in expressing their resentment in a constitutional manner, but under the agitator See also:David See also:Bradford the See also:movement soon See also:developed into excesses. The See also:attempt to enforce the law led to stormy scenes and riotous violence, the Federal See also:revenue See also:officers in some cases being tarred and feathered; but in See also:September 1794 See also:President See also:Washington, using the new See also:powers bestowed by Congress in May 1792, despatched a considerable force of See also:militia against the rebellious Pennsylvanians, who thereupon submitted without bloodshed, the See also:influence of Gallatin being used to that end. Bradford fled to New See also:Orleans; some of his more prominent supporters were tried for See also:treason and convicted, but promptly pardoned. In See also:American See also:history this so-called " See also:rebellion " is important chiefly on See also:account of the emphasis it gave to the employment by the Federal Executive of the new powers bestowed by Congress for interfering to enforce Federal See also:laws within the states. It is indeed inferred from one of See also:Hamilton's own letters that his See also:object in proposing this excise law was less to obtain revenue than to provoke just such a See also:local resistance as would enable the central government to demonstrate its strength. (Results expressed in grams per soo litres of See also:absolute See also:alcohol.) Description. Alcohol Non- per cent See also:Total See also:Acid. volatile See also:Esters. Higher See also:Aldehydes. Furfurol. by vol.

1 Acid. See also:

Alcohols. See also:Dublin Whiskies 71.72 7 Trace 34 145 I2 5'5 12 Pot-still (new) . Pot-still. From same 57.08 29 8 38 185 68 3.3 distillery, 14 years old (See also:plain See also:wood) 2. Pot-still (new) 74.11 6 Nil 28 233 8 4' 1 2a. Pot-still. From same 60.47 32 8 47 264 21 4'4 distillery, 14 years old . . 3. Pot-still, 14 years old 63'42 87 45 87 226 32 4'5 4. Patent-still (new) . 70.76 17 Trace 25 38 ..

1 Irish whisky is generally distilled at about 5o O.P. and reduced with See also:

water to 25 O.P. See also:prior to storage. 2 Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4 represent different distilleries.

End of Article: WHISKY INSURRECTION, THE

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