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WRAXALL, SIR NATHANIEL WILLIAM (1751-...

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 839 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WRAXALL, See also:SIR NATHANIEL See also:WILLIAM (1751-1831) , See also:English author, was See also:born in See also:Queen's Square, See also:Bristol, on the 8th of See also:April 1751. He was the son of a Bristol See also:merchant, Nathaniel Wraxall, and his wife See also:Anne, See also:great niece of Sir See also:James See also:Thornhill the painter. He entered the employment of the See also:East See also:India See also:Company in 1769, and served as See also:judge-See also:advocate and paymaster during the expeditions against Guzerat and Baroche in 1771. In the following See also:year he See also:left the service of the company and returned to See also:Europe. He visited See also:Portugal and was presented to the See also:court, of which he gives a curious See also:account in his See also:Historical See also:Memoirs; and in the N. of Europe he made the acquaintance of several Danish nobles who had been exiled for their support of the deposed Queen See also:Caroline See also:Matilda, See also:sister of See also:George III. Wraxall at their See also:suggestion undertook to endeavour to persuade the See also:king to See also:act on her behalf. He was able to secure an interview with her at Zell in See also:September 1774. His exertions are told in his See also:Posthumous Memoirs. As the queen died on the 11th of May 1775, his schemes came to nothing and he complained that he was out of See also:pocket, but George III. took no See also:notice of him for some See also:time. In 1775 he published his first See also:book, Cursory Remarks made in a Tour through some of the See also:Northern Parts of Europe, which reached its See also:fourth edition by 1807, when it was renamed A Tour See also:Round the Baltic. In 1777 he travelled again in See also:Germany and See also:Italy. As he had by this time secured the patronage of important See also:people, he obtained a complimentary lieuterant's See also:commission from the king on the application of See also:Lord See also:Robert See also:Manners, which gave him the right to See also:wear See also:uniform though he never performed any military service.

In this year he published his Memoirs of the See also:

Kings of See also:France of the See also:Race of See also:Valois, to which he appended an account of his tour in the Western, See also:Southern and Interior Provinces of France. In 1778 he went again on his travels to Germany and Italy, and accumulated materials for his Memoirs of the Courts of See also:Berlin, See also:Dresden, See also:Warsaw and See also:Vienna (1799). In 1780 he entered See also:parliament and sat till 1794 for See also:Hinton in See also:Wiltshire, Ludgershall and See also:Wallingford, in See also:succession. He published in 1795 the beginning of a See also:History of France from the See also:Accession of See also:Henry III. to the See also:Death of See also:Louis XI V.,which was never completed. Little is known of his later years except that he was made a See also:baronet by the See also:prince See also:regent in 1813. His Historical Memoirs appeared in 1815. Both they and the Posthumous Memoirs (1836) are very readable and have real historical value. Wraxall married See also:Miss Jane Lascelles in 1789, and died suddenly at See also:Dover on the 7th of See also:November 1831. His See also:grandson, Sir F. C. Lascelles Wraxall (1828-1865), was a See also:miscellaneous writer of some See also:note. See See also:preface to The Historical and Posthumous Memoirs of Sir N.

W. Wraxall, by H. B. See also:

Wheatley (See also:London, 1884).

End of Article: WRAXALL, SIR NATHANIEL WILLIAM (1751-1831)

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