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ACLAND, SIR HENRY WENTWORTH, BART

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 149 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ACLAND, See also:SIR See also:HENRY See also:WENTWORTH, See also:BART . (1815-1900), See also:English physician and See also:man of learning, was See also:born near See also:Exeter on the 23rd of See also:August 1815, and was the See also:fourth son of Sir See also:Thomas Dyke Acland (1787-1871). Educated at See also:Harrow and at See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, he was elected See also:fellow of All Souls in 184o, and then studied See also:medicine in See also:London and See also:Edinburgh. Returning to Oxford, he was appointed See also:Lee's reader in See also:anatomy at Christ Church in 1845, and in 1851 See also:Radcliffe librarian and physician to the Radcliffe infirmary. Seven years later he became regius See also:professor of medicine, a See also:post which he retained till 1894. He was also a See also:curator of the university galleries and of the Bodleian Library, and from 1858 to 1887 he represented his university on the See also:General Medical See also:Council, of which he served as See also:president from 1874 to 1887. He was created a See also:baronet in 1890, and ten years later, on the 16th of See also:October r9oo, he died at his See also:house in Broad See also:Street, Oxford. Acland took a leading See also:part in the revival of the Oxford medical school and in introducing the study of natural See also:science into the university. As Lee's reader he began to See also:form a collection of anatomical and physiological preparations on the See also:plan of See also:John See also:Hunter, and the See also:establishment of the Oxford University museum, opened in 1861, as a centre for the encouragement of the study of science, especially in relation to medicine, was largely due to his efforts. " To Henry Acland," said his lifelong friend, John See also:Ruskin, " See also:physiology was an en-trusted See also:gospel of which he was the solitary preacher to the See also:heathen," but on the other See also:hand his thorough classical training preserved science at Oxford from too abrupt a severance from the humanities. In See also:conjunction with See also:Dean See also:Liddell, he revolutionized the study of See also:art and See also:archaeology, so that the cultivation of these subjects, for which, as Ruskin declared, no one at Oxford cared before that See also:time, began to flourish in the university. Acland was also interested in questions of public See also:health.

He served on the royal See also:

commission on sanitary See also:laws in See also:England and See also:Wales in 1869, and published a study of the outbreak of See also:cholera at Oxford in 1854, together with various See also:pamphlets on sanitary matters. His memoir on the See also:topography of the See also:Troad, with panoramic plan (1839), was among the fruits of a cruise which he made in the Mediterranean for the See also:sake of his health.

End of Article: ACLAND, SIR HENRY WENTWORTH, BART

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ACLAND, CHRISTIAN HENRIETTA CAROLINE (1750-1815)
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ACME (Gr. 6.Kµii, point)