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EILDON HILLS

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 134 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EILDON HILLS , a See also:

group of three conical hills, of volcanic origin, in See also:Roxburghshire, See also:Scotland, 1 m. S. by E. of See also:Melrose, about equidistant from Melrose and St Boswells stations on the See also:North See also:British railway. They were once known as Eldune—the Eldunum of See also:Simeon of See also:Durham (fl. 1130)—probably derived from the Gaelic aill, " See also:rock," and dun, " See also:hill "; but the name is also said to be a corruption of the Cymric moeldun, " bald hill." The See also:northern See also:peak is 1327 ft. high, the central 1385 ft. and the See also:southern 1216 ft. Whether or not the See also:Roman station of See also:Trimontium was situated here is See also:matter of controversy. According to See also:General See also:William See also:Roy (1726–1790) Trimontium—so called, according to this theory, from the triple Eildon heights—was Old Melrose; other authorities incline to See also:place the station on the northern See also:shore of the Solway See also:Firth. The Eildons have been the subject of much legendary See also:lore. See also:Michael See also:Scot (1175-1234), acting as a confederate of the Evil One (so the See also:fable runs) cleft Eildon Hill, then a single See also:cone, into the three existing peaks. Another See also:legend states that See also:Arthur and his knights See also:sleep in a vault beneath the Eildons. A third legend centres in See also:Thomas of Erceldoune. The Eildon See also:Tree See also:Stone, a large See also:moss-covered See also:boulder, lying on the high road as it bends towards the See also:west within 2 M. of Melrose, marks the spot where the See also:Fairy See also:Queen led him into her realms in the See also:heart of the hills. Other places associated with this legend may still be identified.

See also:

Huntly See also:Banks, where "true Thomas " See also:lay and watched the queen's approach, is See also:half a mile west of the Eildon Tree Stone, and on the west See also:side of the hills is Bogle See also:Burn, a streamlet that feeds the See also:Tweed and probably derives its name from his ghostly visitor. Here, too, is Rhymer's glen, although the name was invented by See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott, who added the dell to his See also:Abbotsford See also:estate. Bowden, to the See also:south of the hills, was the birthplace of the poets Thomas See also:Aird (1802–1876) and See also:James See also:Thomson, and its See also:parish See also:church contains the See also:burial-place of the See also:dukes of See also:Roxburghe. Eildon See also:Hall is a seat of the See also:duke of See also:Buccleuch.

End of Article: EILDON HILLS

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