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GRAMPOUND

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 334 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GRAMPOUND , a small See also:

market See also:town in the See also:mid-See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cornwall, See also:England, 9 M. E.N.E. of See also:Truro, and 2 M. from its station (Grampound Road) on the See also:Great Western railway. It is situated on the See also:river Fal, and has some See also:industry in tanning. It retains an See also:ancient town See also:hall; there is a See also:good market See also:cross; and in the neighbourhood, along the Fad, are several See also:early earthworks. Grampound (Ponsmure, Graundpont, Grauntpount, Graundpond) and the See also:hundred, See also:manor and See also:vill of Tibeste were formerly so closely associated that in 1400 the former is found styled the vill of Grauntpond called Tibeste. At the See also:time of the Domesday Survey 'Tibeste was amongst the most valuable of the manors granted to the See also:count of See also:Mortain. The burgensic See also:character of Ponsmure first appears in 1299. See also:Thirty-five years later See also:John of Elthamr granted to the burgesses the whole town of Grauntpount. This See also:grant was confirmed in 1378 when its extent and See also:jurisdiction were' defined. It was provided that the hundred See also:court of Powdershire should always be held there and two fairs' at the feasts of St See also:Peter in Cathedra and St See also:Barnabas, both of which are still held, and a Tuesday market (now held on See also:Friday) and that it should be a See also:free See also:borough rendering a yearly See also:rent to the See also:earl of Cornwall. Two members were summoned to See also:parliament by See also:Edward VI. in 1553• The See also:electors consisted of an indefinite number of freemen, about 50 in all, indirectly nominated by the See also:mayor and See also:corporation, which existed by See also:prescription. The venality of the electors became notorious.

In 178o £3000 was paid fdr a seat: in 1812 each supporter of one of the candidates received £See also:

loo. The defeat of this See also:candidate in 1818 led to a parliamentary inquiry which disclosed a See also:system of wholesale corruption, and in 1821 the borough was disfranchised. A former woollen See also:trade is See also:extinct.

End of Article: GRAMPOUND

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