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LLEWELYN I

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 831 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LLEWELYN I ., AB IORWERTH (d. 1240), See also:prince of See also:North See also:Wales, was See also:born after the See also:expulsion of his See also:father, lorwerth, from the principality. In 1194, while still a youth, Llewelyn recovered the paternal See also:inheritance. In 1201 he was the greatest prince in Wales. At first he was a friend of See also:King See also:John, whose illegitimate daughter, See also:Joanna, he took to wife (1201); but the See also:alliance soon See also:fell through, and in 1211 John reduced Llewelyn to submission. In the next See also:year Llewelyn recovered all his losses in North Wales. In 1215 he took See also:Shrewsbury. His rising had been encouraged by the See also:pope, by See also:France, and by the See also:English barons. His rights were secured by See also:special clauses in Magna Carta. But he never desisted from his See also:wars with the Marchers of See also:South Wales, and in the See also:early years of See also:Henry III. he was several times attacked by English armies. In 1239 he was struck with See also:paralysis and retired from the active See also:work of See also:government in favour of his son See also:David. He retired into a Cistercian monastery.

See the lists of English See also:

chronicles for the reigns of John and Henry III.; also the Welsh See also:chronicle See also:Brut y Tywysogion (ed. Rolls See also:Series); O. M. See also:Edwards, See also:History of Wales (1901); T. F. Tout in the See also:Political History of See also:England, iii. (1905).

End of Article: LLEWELYN I

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