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PATENTS OF PRECEDENCE

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 910 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PATENTS OF See also:PRECEDENCE . A patent of precedence is a See also:grant to an individual by letters patent (q v.) of a higher socialor professional position than the precedence to which his See also:ordinary See also:rank entitles him.. The See also:principal instance in See also:modern times of patents of grants of this description has been the grant of precedence to members of the See also:English See also:bar. In the days when See also:acceptance of the rank of See also:king's counsel not only precluded a See also:barrister from appearing against the See also:Crown, but, if he was a member of See also:parliament, vacated his seat, a patent of precedence was resorted to as a means of conferring similar marks of See also:honour on distinguished counsel without any such See also:disability attached to it. The patents obtained by See also:Mansfield, See also:Erskine, See also:Scott and See also:Brougham were granted on this ground. After the See also:order of the See also:coif lost its exclusive right 'of See also:audience in the See also:court of See also:common pleas, it became customary to grant patents of precedence to a number of the serjeants-at-See also:law, giving them rank immediately after counsel of the Crown already created and before those of subsequent creation. Mr See also:Justice See also:Phillimore was, on his See also:appointment as a See also:judge of the See also:queen's See also:bench See also:division (in 1897) the only holder of a patent of precedence at the bar, except See also:Serjeant See also:Simon, who died in that See also:year, and who was the last of the serjeants who held such a patent. See also PRECEDENCE. In See also:Canada patents of precedence are granted both by the See also:governor-See also:general and by the See also:lieutenant-governor of the provinces under provincial legislation which has been declared See also:intra vires. (Att. Gen. for Canada v. Att.

Gen. for See also:

Ontario, 1898, A.C. p. 247; Todd, See also:Parliamentary Govt. in Canada, 2nd ed. p. 333). See Pulling's Order of the Coif.

End of Article: PATENTS OF PRECEDENCE

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PATER, WALTER HORATIO (1839-1894)