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ERSKINE, JOHN

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 755 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ERSKINE, See also:JOHN , of Dun (1509-1591), Scottish reformer, the son of See also:Sir John Erskine, See also:laird of Dun, was See also:born in 1509, and was educated at See also:King's See also:College, See also:Aberdeen. At the See also:age of twenty-one Erskine was the cause—probably by accident—of a See also:priest's See also:death, and was forced to go abroad, where he came under the See also:influence of the new learning. It was through his agency that See also:Greek was first taught in See also:Scotland by Petrus de Marsiliers at See also:Montrose. This fact counted for much in the progress of the See also:Reformation. Erskine was also See also:drawn towards the new faith, being a See also:close friend of See also:George See also:Wishart, the reformer, from whose See also:fate he was saved by his See also:wealth and influence, and of John See also:Knox, whose See also:advice openly to discountenance the See also:mass was given in Lhe lodgings of the laird of Dun. In the stormy controversies of the See also:time of See also:Mary See also:Stuart and See also:James VI. Erskine was a conspicuous figure and a moderating influence. He was able to soothe the See also:queen when her feelings had been outraged by Knox's denunciations—being a See also:man "most gentill of nature "—and frequently acted as mediator both between the See also:catholic and reforming parties, and among the reformers themselves. In 156o he was appointed—though a layman—superintendent of the reformed See also:church of Scotland for See also:Angus and Mearns, and in 1572 he gave his assent to the modified See also:episcopacy proposed by See also:Morton at the See also:Leith See also:convention. Though never himself ordained, he was held in such high esteem by the leaders of the church as to be more than once elected See also:moderator of the See also:general See also:assembly (first in 1564), and he was amongst those who in 150 See also:drew up the Second See also:Book of Discipline. From 1579 he was a member of the king's See also:council. He died in 1591.

Erskine owed his See also:

peculiar influence among the Scottish reformers to the See also:union —rare in those days—of steadfast convictions with a conciliatory manner; Queen Mary described him as " a mild and sweet-natured man, with true honesty and uprightness." See the " Dun Papers " in the See also:Spalding See also:Club See also:Miscellany, vol. iv. (1849), and the See also:article by T. F. See also:Henderson in the Dict. Nat. Biog.

End of Article: ERSKINE, JOHN

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