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ERSKINE, THOMAS

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 756 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ERSKINE, See also:THOMAS , of Linlathen (1788-1870), Scottish theologian, youngest son of See also:David Erskine, writer to the signet in See also:Edinburgh, and of See also:Anne See also:Graham, of the- Grahams of Airth, was See also:born on the 13th of See also:October 1788. He was a descendant of See also:John, 1st or 6th See also:earl of See also:Mar, See also:regent of See also:Scotland in the reign of See also:James VI., a See also:grandson of See also:Colonel John Erskine of Carnock. After being educated at the high school of Edinburgh and at See also:Durham, he attended the See also:literary and See also:law classes at the university of Edinburgh, and becoming in 1810 a member of the Edinburgh See also:faculty of See also:advocates, he for some See also:time enjoyed the intimate acquaintance of See also:Cockburn, See also:Jeffrey, See also:Scott and other distinguished men whose See also:talent then See also:lent lustre to the Scottish See also:bar. In 1816 he succeeded to the See also:family See also:estate of Linlathen, near See also:Dundee, and devoted himself to See also:theology. The writings of Erskine, especially his published letters, are distinguished by a graceful See also:style, and possess originality and See also:interest. His theological views have a considerable similarity to those of See also:Frederick See also:Denison See also:Maurice, who acknowledges having been indebted to him for his first true conception of the meaning of See also:Christ's See also:sacrifice. Erskine had little interest in the " See also:historical See also:criticism " of See also:Christianity, and regarded as the only proper criterion of its truth its conformity or See also:nonconformity with See also:man's spiritual nature, and its adapt-ability or non-adaptability to man's spiritual needs. He considered the incarnation of Christ as the necessary manifestation to man of an eternal sonship in the divine nature, apart from which those filial qualities which See also:God demands from man could have no See also:sanction; by faith as used in Scripture he understood to be meant a certain moral or spiritual activity or See also:energy which virtually implied salvation, because it implied the existence of a principle of spiritual See also:life possessed of an immortal See also:power. This faith, he believed, could be properly awakened only by the manifestation, through Christ, of love as the law of life, and as identical with an eternal righteousness which it was God's purpose to bestow on every individual soul. As an interpreter of the mystical See also:side of Calvinism and of the psychological conditions which correspond with the doctrines of See also:grace Erskine is unrivalled. During the last See also:thirty-three years of his life Erskine ceased from literary See also:work. Among his See also:friends were Madame See also:Vernet, the duchess de See also:Broglie, the younger Mdme de See also:Stael, M.

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Vinet of See also:Lausanne, See also:Edward See also:Irving, Frederick D. Maurice, See also:Dean See also:Stanley, See also:Bishop See also:Ewing, Dr John See also:Brown and Thomas See also:Carlyle. His wide See also:influence was due to his high See also:character and unassuming earnestness. He died at Edinburgh on the 20th of See also:March 1870. His See also:principal See also:works are Remarks on the See also:Internal See also:Evidence for the Truth of Revealed See also:Religion (1820), an See also:Essay on Faith (1822), and the Unconditional Freeness of the See also:Gospel (1828). These have all passed through several See also:editions, and have also been translated into See also:French. He is also the author of the Brazen See also:Serpent (1831), the See also:Doctrine of See also:Election (1839), several " See also:Introductory Essays " to editions of See also:Christian Authors, and a See also:posthumous work entitled Spiritual See also:Order and Other Papers (1871). Two vols. of his letters, edited by See also:William See also:Hanna, D.D., with reminiscences by Dean Stanley and Principal See also:Shairp, appeared in 1877.

End of Article: ERSKINE, THOMAS

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