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SPALDING

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 592 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SPALDING , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Holland or Spalding See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Lincolnshire, See also:England, on the See also:river Welland, and on the See also:Great See also:Northern and Great Eastern See also:railways, 93 M. N. from See also:London. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901), 9385. The town is the centre of a See also:rich agricultural district. The See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Mary and St See also:Nicholas was built in 1284 and is of See also:peculiar construction, having four aisles to the See also:nave. It is mainly Decorated in See also:style. The adjoining See also:lady See also:chapel (St Mary and St See also:Thomas a See also:Becket) was built in 1315; in 1588 it was appropriated for the See also:grammar school endowed in 1568 by See also:John Blanke and again in 1588 by John Gamlyn. A new grammar school was erected in 1881. There are several See also:modern churches and chapels, a See also:corn See also:exchange, a See also:Christian association and See also:literary See also:institute, and the See also:Johnson See also:hospital (1881, endowed). The existing high See also:bridge over the Welland, constructed in 1838, took the See also:place of a wooden erection dating from the end of the 17th See also:century; this last was built on the site of a See also:Roman bridge of two See also:arches, the See also:foundations of the centre See also:pier of which were disclosed when the wooden bridge was constructed. See also:Trade is principally agricultural, and there is considerable See also:water-See also:traffic on the Welland. Although there are no traces of See also:settlement at Spalding (Spaltnige) before See also:late Saxon times there was probably a See also:village here before Thorold the See also:sheriff founded his See also:cell of See also:Crowland See also:Abbey in 1051.

In Domesday See also:

Book the See also:manor is said to belong to No de Taillebois, who possessed a market there See also:worth 4os., six See also:fisheries and See also:rent from See also:salt-pans. The manor was afterwards granted to See also:Angers, and later belonged to Spalding Priory, which retained it until at the suppression it passed to the See also:Crown. See also:Stephen made Spalding Priory See also:free of See also:toll, while John gave the monks See also:forest rights. The town was governed by the See also:prior's manorial See also:court, and never became a parliamentary or municipal See also:borough. The prior obtained the See also:grant of the See also:Friday market in 1242, and in the reign of See also:Edward I. claimed from of old fairs on the feast of St Nicholas and fifteen days following, and on the See also:vigil and See also:octave of St See also:Cross. In more modern times Spalding was well known for the See also:club known as the " See also:Gentleman's Society," founded in 1710 by See also:Maurice Johnson, which met once a See also:week at a See also:coffee-See also:house in the town for the discussion of literary and antiquarian subjects, and numbered among its members See also:Newton, See also:Bentley, See also:Addison, See also:Pope and See also:Gay.

End of Article: SPALDING

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