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PINKNEY, WILLIAM (1764–1822)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 628 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PINKNEY, See also:WILLIAM (1764–1822) , See also:American lawyer. and statesman, was See also:born in See also:Annapolis, See also:Maryland, on the 17th of See also:March 1764. He was admitted to the See also:bar in 1786, and in 1788–1792 practised in Harford See also:county. In 1788 he was a member of the See also:state See also:convention which ratified the Federal constitution for Maryland, in 1788–1792 and in 1795 of the See also:House of Delegates (where in 1788 and 1789 he defended the right of slave-owners to manumit their slaves), and in 1792–1795 of the state executive See also:council. In 1796–1804 he was a See also:commissioner under See also:article 7 of See also:Jay's Treaty of 1794 to determine the claims of American merchants for damage through " irregular or illegal captures or condemnations," and during this See also:time adjusted on behalf of Maryland a claim of the state to stock in the See also:Bank of See also:England. In May 18o6, with See also:James See also:Monroe, then See also:minister at See also:London, he was commissioned to treat with the See also:British See also:government concerning the See also:capture of neutral See also:ships in time of See also:war; in 1807–1811, after Monroe's return to See also:America, he was See also:resident minister in London. He was elected to the Maryland See also:senate in See also:September 181r, and from See also:December 1811 to See also:January 1814 was See also:attorney-See also:general of the See also:United States. In See also:August 1814 he was wounded at Bladensburg. He served in the See also:National House of Representatives in January–See also:April 1816, and in 1816–1818 was minister plenipotentiary to See also:Russia and See also:special minister to See also:Naples, where he attempted to secure See also:indemnity for the losses to American merchants by seizure and See also:confiscation during the See also:rule of See also:Murat in 1809. From 1820 until his See also:death, at See also:Washington, on the 25th of See also:February 1822, he was a member of the United States Senate. He was a member of the See also:conference See also:committee on the See also:bill for the See also:admission of See also:Maine and See also:Missouri, which in its final See also:form embodied what is known as the Missouri See also:Compromise. Pinkney was a remarkably able lawyer and an orator of the old school. See The See also:Life of William Pinkney (New See also:York, 1853) by his See also:nephew, William Pinkney (1810–1883), who was See also:Protestant Episcopal See also:bishop of See also:Virginia in 1879–1883; and See also:Henry See also:Wheaton, Some See also:Account of the Life, Writings, and Speeches of William Pinkney (New York, 1828).

End of Article: PINKNEY, WILLIAM (1764–1822)

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