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PLANCHE, JEAN BAPTISTE GUSTAVE (1808–...

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 713 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PLANCHE, See also:JEAN See also:BAPTISTE GUSTAVE (1808–1857) , See also:French critic, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 16th of See also:February 18o8. Intro-duced by See also:Alfred de See also:Vigny to See also:Francois Buloz, he began to write for the Revue See also:des deux mondes, and continued to do so until 184o. He resumed his connexion with the See also:journal in 1846 and contributed to it until his See also:death in Paris on the 18th of See also:September 18J7. Gustave Planche was an altogether honest critic and refused to accept a See also:place from See also:Napoleon III. for fear of compromising his freedom. He was in See also:early See also:life a fervent admirer of See also:George See also:Sand, and he lavished praise on De Vigny. But he had nothing but scorn for See also:Victor See also:Hugo, whose earlier dramas he characterized as odes, those following Le Roi s'amuse as See also:anti-theses, and the later ones as nothing but spectacle. His See also:critical papers were collected under the titles: Portraits litteraires (1836–1849); Nouveaux portraits litteraires (1854); and See also:art criticisms, Etudes sur l'ecole francaise (1855). See Ernest See also:Montegut, in the Revue des deux mondes (See also:June 1858); February 1996, the son of a watchmaker of Huguenot descent. In 1810 he was articled to a bookseller. In 1818 his first dramatic piece, a See also:burlesque entitled Amoroso, See also:King of Little See also:Britain, was produced at See also:Drury See also:Lane See also:theatre. From this See also:time onwards he made See also:play-See also:writing his See also:principal See also:work. In 1820–1821 he wrote ten pieces for the Adelphi theatre.

In 1823 he designed the dresses for See also:

Charles See also:Kemble's revival of King See also:John at Covent See also:Garden, and superintended its See also:production. This was the first time that an See also:historical See also:drama had been " dressed " in the See also:costume of the See also:period. In 1828 he began writing regularly for Covent Garden theatre, and in 1830 was manager of the Adelphi. On Mme See also:Vestris taking the Olympic theatre in 1831, Planche entered into an agreement with her to write a See also:series of plays. The first of these, Olympic See also:Revels, a burlesque, was given on the opening See also:night of the theatre, the performance being given in correct classical costume. In 1843 his See also:Fair One with the See also:Golden Locks was produced by See also:Webster at the Haymarket. In 1847 Mme Vestris became manageress of the See also:Lyceum theatre, and Planche was engaged as her leading author and designer, his principal success being the See also:Island of Jewels (1849). Subsequently he wrote for a number of other managements, his last dramatic piece being King See also:Christmas (1871), but he also wrote the songs for Babil and Bijou at Covent Garden (1872). In addition to his dramatic work Planche enjoyed a considerable reputation as an See also:antiquary and heraldic student. He was a See also:Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, and aided in the See also:foundation of the See also:British Archaeological Association in 1843. In 1834 he published The See also:History of British Costumes. In 1854 he was appointed See also:Rouge Croix See also:pursuivant of arms at the Heralds' See also:College, and in 1866 See also:Somerset See also:herald.

In 1869, at the See also:

request of the See also:War See also:Office, he arranged the collection of See also:armour at the See also:Tower of See also:London in See also:chronological See also:order. He died at See also:Chelsea on the 3oth of May 1880. Planche's Recollections and Reflections were published in 1872.

End of Article: PLANCHE, JEAN BAPTISTE GUSTAVE (1808–1857)

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