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ROBERT III

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 399 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT III . (c. 1340-1406), See also:king of See also:Scotland, was the eldest son of King Robert II. by his See also:mistress, See also:Elizabeth See also:Mure, and was legitimatized when his parents were married about 1349. In 1368 he was created See also:earl of Carrick, and he took some See also:part in the See also:government of the See also:kingdom until about 1387, when he was disabled by the kick of a See also:horse. It was probably in consequence of this See also:accident that his See also:brother Robert, earl of See also:Fife, and not the See also:crown See also:prince himself, was made See also:guardian of the kingdom in 1389; but the latter succeeded to the See also:throne on his See also:father's See also:death in May 1390. At this See also:time he changed his baptismal name of See also:John, which was unpopular owing to its connexion with John de See also:Baliol, for that of Robert, being crowned at See also:Scone in See also:August 1390 as King Robert III. Al-though he probably attended several parliaments the new king was only the nominal ruler of Scotland, the real See also:power being in the hands of his brother, the earl of Fife. In 1399, however, owing to the king's " sickness of the See also:body," his See also:elder son, See also:David, See also:duke of See also:Rothesay, was appointed See also:lieutenant of the kingdom; but this event was followed by an See also:English invasion of Scotland, by serious See also:differences between Rothesay and his See also:uncle, Robert, now duke of See also:Albany, and finally in See also:March 1402 by Rothesay's mysterious death at See also:Falkland. See also:Early in 1406 the king's only surviving son, afterwards King See also:James I., was captured by the English; and on the 4th of See also:April 1406 Robert died, probably at Rothesay, and was buried at See also:Paisley. He married Annabella See also:Drummond (c. 1350-1402), daughter of See also:Sir John Drummond of Stobhall, and, in addition to the two sons already mentioned, had four daughters.

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