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SAVONA , a seaport and episcopal see of See also:Liguria, See also:Italy, in the See also:province of See also:Genoa, 27 M. W.S.W. of Genoa by See also:rail, 33 ft. above See also:sea-level, and after Genoa and See also:Nice the most important of the cities of the See also:Riviera. Pop. (1906) 43,836 (See also:town); 46,778 (See also:commune). The greater See also:part of the town is. now See also:modern. It is surrounded with See also:green-clad hills and luxuriant See also:orange groves. On the See also:Rock of St See also:George stands the See also:castle built by the Genoese in 1542, on the See also:area of the old See also:cathedral and now used as a military See also:prison.. The cathedral (1589–1604) is a See also:late See also:Renaissance See also:building with a modern See also:dome and See also:early Renaissance See also:choir-stalls, puplit, &c. Tn the Cappella Sistina, to the See also:north, stands the See also:simple, finely carved See also:tomb erected by See also:Sixtus IV. to his parents. Facing the cathedral is the Della Rovere See also:palace erected by See also:Cardinal Giulio della Rovere (See also:Julius II.) from the plans of Giuliano da See also:Sangallo as a See also:kind of university, and now occupied by the prefecture, the See also:post-See also:office and See also:law-courts. S. Maria di Sastello has a large altarpiece by See also:Foppa and Brea (of 1490). There is a municipal picture-See also:gallery in the See also:hospital of St See also:Paul. The Teatro See also:Chiabrera was erected in 1853 in See also:honour of the lyric poet Chiabrera, who was See also:born and. buried in Savona. Four and a See also:half See also:miles W. is a See also:pilgrimage See also: A buried See also:Roman See also:bridge lies near the stream, which has now changed its course. The See also:place was never of importance in Roman times, the See also:traffic passing to Vada Sabatia (Vado), 4 M. to the W., which was a harbour, and the point to which the See also:coast road from See also:Rome was reconstructed in 109 B.C., and from which a road diverged across the See also:Apennines to Placentia. In 1191 it bought up the territorial claims of the marquesses Del Carretto. Its whole See also:history is that of a long struggle against the preponderance of Genoa. As early as the 12th See also:century the Savonese built themselves a sufficient harbour; but in the 16th century the Genoese, fearing that See also:Francis I. of See also:France intended to make it a See also:great seat of Mediterranean trade, rendered it useless by sinking at its mouth vessels filled with large stones. In 1746 it was captured by the See also: Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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