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SAVONA

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 249 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAVONA , a seaport and episcopal see of See also:

Liguria, See also:Italy, in the See also:province of See also:Genoa, 27 M. W.S.W. of Genoa by See also:rail, 33 ft. above See also:sea-level, and after Genoa and See also:Nice the most important of the cities of the See also:Riviera. Pop. (1906) 43,836 (See also:town); 46,778 (See also:commune). The greater See also:part of the town is. now See also:modern. It is surrounded with See also:green-clad hills and luxuriant See also:orange groves. On the See also:Rock of St See also:George stands the See also:castle built by the Genoese in 1542, on the See also:area of the old See also:cathedral and now used as a military See also:prison.. The cathedral (1589–1604) is a See also:late See also:Renaissance See also:building with a modern See also:dome and See also:early Renaissance See also:choir-stalls, puplit, &c. Tn the Cappella Sistina, to the See also:north, stands the See also:simple, finely carved See also:tomb erected by See also:Sixtus IV. to his parents. Facing the cathedral is the Della Rovere See also:palace erected by See also:Cardinal Giulio della Rovere (See also:Julius II.) from the plans of Giuliano da See also:Sangallo as a See also:kind of university, and now occupied by the prefecture, the See also:post-See also:office and See also:law-courts. S. Maria di Sastello has a large altarpiece by See also:Foppa and Brea (of 1490).

There is a municipal picture-See also:

gallery in the See also:hospital of St See also:Paul. The Teatro See also:Chiabrera was erected in 1853 in See also:honour of the lyric poet Chiabrera, who was See also:born and. buried in Savona. Four and a See also:half See also:miles W. is a See also:pilgrimage See also:church of the Madonna della Misericordia, founded in 1536. The modern See also:harbour, dating from 1815, has since 188o been provided with a See also:dock excavated in the rock, 986 ft. See also:long, 46o ft. wide and 23 ft. deep. Savona is one of the See also:chief seats of the See also:Italian See also:iron See also:industry, having iron-See also:works and foundries, See also:shipbuilding, railway See also:work-shops, See also:engineering shops, See also:brass foundry, tinplate works, See also:sulphur See also:mills and See also:glass-works. It imports commodities to the value of nearly 2,0oo,000 yearly, half of which is See also:coal, with See also:petroleum, iron, cereals, &c. In 1906, 777,000 tons of See also:shipping, of which about half was See also:British, and most of the See also:rest Italian, entered. There is a small export See also:trade, chiefly in iron sheets, chemicals, See also:wood and candied fruits. The See also:potteries export their earthenware to all parts of Italy. There is a railway through the mountains from Savona to See also:Turin (91 M. N.N.W.). Savona is the See also:ancient Savo, a town of the Ingauni (see See also:ALBENGA), where, according to See also:Livy, See also:Mago stored his See also:booty in the Second Punic See also:War.

A buried See also:

Roman See also:bridge lies near the stream, which has now changed its course. The See also:place was never of importance in Roman times, the See also:traffic passing to Vada Sabatia (Vado), 4 M. to the W., which was a harbour, and the point to which the See also:coast road from See also:Rome was reconstructed in 109 B.C., and from which a road diverged across the See also:Apennines to Placentia. In 1191 it bought up the territorial claims of the marquesses Del Carretto. Its whole See also:history is that of a long struggle against the preponderance of Genoa. As early as the 12th See also:century the Savonese built themselves a sufficient harbour; but in the 16th century the Genoese, fearing that See also:Francis I. of See also:France intended to make it a See also:great seat of Mediterranean trade, rendered it useless by sinking at its mouth vessels filled with large stones. In 1746 it was captured by the See also:king of See also:Sardinia, but it was restored to Genoa by the treaty of See also:Aix-la-Chapelle. See also:Columbus, whose ancestors came from Savona, gave the name of the See also:city to one of the first islands he discovered in the See also:Antilles.

End of Article: SAVONA

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