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SCROPE, GEORGE JULIUS POULETT (1797—1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 485 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCROPE, See also:GEORGE See also:JULIUS POULETT (1797—1876) , See also:English geologist and See also:political economist, was See also:born on the loth of See also:March 1797. the second son of J. Poulett See also:Thompson of Waverley See also:Abbey, See also:Surrey. He was educated at See also:Harrow, and for a See also:short See also:time at See also:Pembroke See also:College, See also:Oxford, but in 1816 he entered St See also:John's College, See also:Cambridge, graduated B.A. in 1821, and through the See also:influence of E. D. See also:Clarke and See also:Sedgwick became interested in See also:mineralogy and See also:geology. During the See also:winter of 1816—1817 he was at See also:Naples, and was so keenly interested in See also:Vesuvius that he renewed his studies of the See also:volcano in 1818; and in the following See also:year visited See also:Etna and the Lipari Islands. In 1821 he married the daughter and heiress of See also:William Scrope of See also:Castle See also:Combe, See also:Wiltshire, and assumed her name; and he entered See also:parliament in 1833 as M.P. for See also:Stroud, retaining his seat until 1868. Meanwhile he began to study the volcanic regions of Central See also:France in 1821, and visited the See also:Eifel See also:district in 1823. In 1825 he published Considerations on Volcanos, leading to the See also:establishment of a new theory of the See also:Earth, and in the following year was elected F.R.S. This earlier See also:work was subsequently amplified and issued under the See also:title of Volcanos (1862): an authoritative See also:text-See also:book of which a second edition was published ten years later. In 1827 he issued his classic Memoir on the Geology of Central France, including the Volcanic formations of See also:Auvergne, the Velay and the Vivarais, a See also:quarto See also:volume illustrated by maps and plates. The substance of this was reproduced in a revised and somewhat more popular See also:form in The Geology and See also:extinct Volcanos of Central France (1858).

Scrope was awarded the See also:

Wollaston See also:Medal by the See also:Geological Society in 1867. Among his other See also:works was the See also:History of the See also:Manor and See also:Ancient See also:Barony of Castle Combe (printed for private circulation, 1852). He died at Fairlawn near See also:Cobham in Surrey on the 19th of See also:January 1876. See also:Biography (with portrait) in Geol. Mag. for May 187o.

End of Article: SCROPE, GEORGE JULIUS POULETT (1797—1876)

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