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COMBE, WILLIAM (1741–1823)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 751 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COMBE, See also:WILLIAM (1741–1823) , See also:English writer, the creator of " Dr Syntax," was See also:born at See also:Bristol in 1741. The circumstances of his See also:birth and parentage are somewhat doubtful, and it is questioned whether his See also:father was a See also:rich Bristol See also:merchant, or a certain William See also:Alexander, a See also:London See also:alderman, who died in 1762. He was educated at See also:Eton, where he was contemporary with See also:Charles See also:James See also:Fox, the 2nd See also:Baron See also:Lyttelton and William See also:Beckford. Alexander bequeathed him some £2000—a little See also:fortune that soon disappeared in a course of splendid extravagance, which gained him the See also:nickname of See also:Count Combe; and after a chequered career as private soldier, See also:cook and waiter, he finally settled in London (about 1771), as a See also:law student and bookseller's hack. In 1776 he made his first success in London with The Diaboliad, a See also:satire full of See also:bitter personalities. Four years afterwards (178o) his debts brought him into the See also:King's See also:Bench; and much of his subsequent See also:life was spent in See also:prison. His See also:spurious Letters of the See also:Late See also:Lord Lyttelton' (178o) imposed on many of his contemporaries, and a writer in the Quarterly See also:Review, so late as 1851, regarded these letters as See also:authentic, basing upon them a claim that Lyttelton was " See also:Junius." An See also:early acquaintance with See also:Lawrence See also:Sterne resulted in his Letters supposed to have been written by Yorick and Eliza (,779). Periodical literature of all sorts—pamphlets, satires, burlesques, " two thousand columns for the papers," " two See also:hundred See also:biographies "—filled up the next years, and about 1789 Combe was receiving £200 yearly from See also:Pitt, as a pamphleteer. Six volumes of a See also:Devil on Two Sticks in See also:England won for him the See also:title of " the English le See also:Sage "; in 1794–1796 he wrote the See also:text for See also:Boydell's See also:History of the See also:River See also:Thames; in 1803 he began to write for The Times. In 1809–1811 he wrote for See also:Ackermann's See also:Political See also:Magazine the famous Tour of Dr Syntax in See also:search of the Picturesque (descriptive and moralizing See also:verse of a somewhat doggerel type), which, owing greatly to See also:Thomas See also:Rowlandson's designs, had an immense success. It was published separately in 1812 and was followed by two similar See also:Tours, " in search of See also:Consolation," and " in search of a Wife," the first Mrs Syntax having died at the end of the first Tour. Then came Six Poems in See also:illustration of drawings by Princess See also:Elizabeth (1813), The English See also:Dance of See also:Death (1815–1816), The Dance of Life (1816-1817), The Adventures of Johnny Quae Genus (1822)—all written for Rowlandson's caricatures; together with Histories of See also:Oxford and See also:Cambridge, and of See also:Westminster See also:Abbey for Ackermann; Picturesque Tours along the See also:Rhine and other See also:rivers, Histories of See also:Madeira, Antiquities of See also:York, texts for See also:Turner's See also:Southern See also:Coast Views, and contributions innumerable to the See also:Literary Repository.

In his later years, notwithstanding a by no means unsullied See also:

character, Combe was courted for the See also:sake of his charming conversation and inexhaustible stock of See also:anecdote. He died in London on the 19th of See also:June 1823. Brief obituary See also:memoirs of Combe appeared in Ackermann's Literary Repository and in the See also:Gentleman's Magazine for See also:August 1823; and in May 1859 a See also:list of his See also:works, See also:drawn up by his own See also:hand, was printed in the latter periodical. See also See also:Diary of H. Crabb See also:Robinson, Notes and Queries for z86g. ' Thomas, and Baron Lyttelton (1744-1779), commonly known as the " wicked Lord Lyttelton," was famous for his abilities and his libertinism, also for the See also:mystery attached to his death, of which it was alleged he was warned in a See also:dream three days before the event.

End of Article: COMBE, WILLIAM (1741–1823)

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