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BECKFORD, WILLIAM (1760–1844)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 610 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BECKFORD, See also:WILLIAM (1760–1844) , See also:English author, son of See also:Alderman William Beckford (17.o9–177o), was See also:born on the 1st of See also:October 176o. His See also:father was See also:lord See also:mayor of See also:London in 1762 and again in 1769; he was a famous supporter of See also:John Wilkes, and on his See also:monument in the See also:Guildhall were afterwards inscribed the words of his manly and outspoken reproof to See also:George III. on the occasion of the See also:City of London address to the See also:king in 1770. At the See also:age of eleven See also:young Beckford inherited a princely See also:fortune from his father. He married See also:Lady See also:Margaret See also:Gordon in 1783, and spent his brief married See also:life in See also:Switzerland. After his wife's See also:death (1786) he travelled in See also:Spain and See also:Portugal, and wrote his Portuguese Letters (published 1834, 1835), which See also:rank with his best See also:work. He afterwards returned to See also:England, and after selling his old See also:house, Fonthill See also:Abbey, See also:Wiltshire, began to build a magnificent See also:residence there, on which he expended in about eighteen years the sum of £273,000. His eccentricities, together with the strict seclusion in which he lived, gave rise tc See also:scandal, probably unjustified. In 1822 he sold his house, together with its splendid library and pictures, to John See also:Farquhar, and soon after one of the towers, 26o ft. high, See also:fell, destroying See also:part of the See also:villa in the ruins. Beckford erected another lofty structure on See also:Lansdowne See also:Hill, near See also:Bath, where he continued to reside till his death in 1844. His first work, See also:Biographical See also:Memoirs of Extraordinary Painters (178o) was a slight, sarcastic jeu d'esprit. In 1782 he wrote in See also:French his See also:oriental See also:romance, The See also:History of the See also:Caliph Vathek, which appeared in English, translated by the Rev. See also:Samuel See also:Henley, in 1786 and has taken its See also:place as one of the finest productions of luxuriant See also:imagination.

Beckford's See also:

wealth and large See also:expenditure, his position as a See also:collector and See also:patron of letters (he bought See also:Gibbon's library at See also:Lausanne), his See also:literary See also:industry, and his reputation as author of Vathek, make him an interesting figure in literary history. He had a seat in See also:parliament from 1784 to 1793, and again from 18o6 to 1820. He See also:left two daughters, the eldest of whom was married to the loth See also:duke of See also:Hamilton. See also:Cyrus Redding's Memoir (1859) is the only full See also:biography, but prolix; see Dr R. See also:Garnett's introduction to his edition of Vathek (1893).

End of Article: BECKFORD, WILLIAM (1760–1844)

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