See also:JUNIUS, See also:FRANZ (in See also:French, See also:Francois du Jon) , the name of two Huguenot scholars.
(I) FRANZ JUNIUS (1545-1602) was See also:born at See also:Bourges in See also:France on the 1st of May 1545. He had studied See also:law for two years under See also:Hugo Donellus (1527–1591) when he was given a See also:place in the See also:retinue of the French See also:ambassador to See also:Constantinople, but before he reached See also:Lyons the ambassador had departed. Junius found ample See also:consolation in the opportunities for study at the gymnasium at Lyons. A religious tumult warned him back to Bourges, where he was cured of certain rationalistic principles that he had imbibed at Lyons, and he determined to enter the reformed See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church. He went in 1562 to study at See also:Geneva, where he was reduced to the direst poverty by the failure of remittances from See also:home, owing to See also:civil See also:war in France. He would accept only the barest sustenance from a humble friend who had himself been a protege of Junius's See also:family at Bourges, and his See also:health was permanently injured. The See also:long-expected remittance from home was closely followed by the See also:news of the brutal See also:murder of his See also:father by a See also:Catholic fanatic at See also:Issoudun; and Junius resolved to remain at Geneva, where his reputation enabled him to live by teaching. In 1565, however, he was appointed See also:minister of the Walloon church at See also:Antwerp. His See also:foreign See also:birth excluded him from the privileges of the native reformed pastors, and exposed him to persecution. Several times he barely escaped See also:arrest, and finally, after spending six months in See also:preaching at See also:Limburg, he was forced to retire to See also:Heidelberg in 1567. There he was welcomed by the elector See also:Frederick II., and temporarily settled in See also:charge of the Walloon church at Schonau; but in 1568 his See also:patron sent him as See also:chaplain with See also:Prince See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William of See also:Orange in his unfortunate expedition to the See also:Netherlands. Junius escaped as soon as he could from that See also:post, and returning to his church remained there till 1573. From 1573 till 1578 he was at Heidelberg, assisting See also:Emmanuel Tremellius (1510-1580), whose daughter he married, in his Latin version of the Old Testament (See also:Frankfort, 1579); in 1581 he was appointed to the See also:chair of divinity at Heidelberg. Thence he was taken to France by the See also:duke of See also:Bouillon, and after an interview with See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry IV. was sent again to See also:Germany on a See also:mission. As he was returning to France he was named See also:professor of See also:theology at See also:Leiden, where he died on the 13th of See also:October 1602.and composed many exegetical See also:works. He is best known from his own edition of the Latin Old Testament, slightly altered from the former See also:joint edition, and with a version of the New Testament added (Geneva, 1590; See also:Hanover, 1624). The See also:Opera Theologira Francisci Junii Biturigis were published at Geneva (2 vols., 1613), to which is prefixed his autobiography, written about 1592 (new ed., edited by See also:Abraham Kuypers,1882 seq.). The autobiography had been published at Leiden (1595), and is reprinted in the Miscellanea Groningana, vol. i., along with a See also:list of the author's other writings.
(2) FRANZ JUNIUS (1589–1677), son of the above, was born at Heidelberg, and brought up at Leiden. His See also:attention was diverted from military to theological studies by the See also:peace of 1609 between See also:Spain and the Netherlands. In 1617 he became pastor at Hillegondsberg, but in 162o went to See also:England, where he became librarian to See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Howard, See also:earl of See also:Arundel, and See also:tutor to his son. He remained in England See also:thirty years, devoting himself to the study of Anglo-Saxon, and afterwards of the cognate old See also:Teutonic See also:languages. His See also:work, intrinsically valuable, is important as having aroused See also:interest in a frequently neglected subject. In 1651 he returned to See also:- HOLLAND
- HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
- HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
- HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
- HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
- HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
- HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
- HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART
Holland; and for two years lived in See also:Friesland in See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order to study the old See also:dialect. In 1675 he returned to England, and during the next See also:year resided in See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford; in 1677 he went to live at See also:Windsor with his See also:nephew, See also:Isaac See also:Vossius, in whose See also:house he died on the 19th of See also:November 1677. He was buried at Windsor in St See also:George's See also:Chapel.
He was pre-eminently a student. He published De picture veterum (1637) (in See also:English by the author, 1638; enlarged and improved edition, edited by J. G. See also:Graevius, who prefixed a See also:life of Junius, with a See also:catalogue of architects, painters, &c., and their works, See also:Rotterdam, 1694) ; Observationes in Willerami Abbatis francicam paraphrasin cantici canticorum (See also:Amsterdam, 1655); Annotationes in harmoniam latino-francicam quatuor evangelistarum, latine a Tatiano confectam (Amsterdam, 1655) ; Caedmonis monachi paraphrasis poetica geneseos (Amsterdam, 1655) (see See also:criticism under CAEDMON) ; Quatuor D.N.I.C. evangeliorum versiones perantiquae duae, gothica scilicet et anglo-saxonica (See also:Dort, a vols., 1665) (the See also:Gothic version in this See also:book Junius transcribed from the See also:Silver Codex of See also:Ulfilas; the Anglo-Saxon version is from an edition by Thomas See also:Marshall, whose notes to both versions are given, and a Gothic glossary by Junius) ; Etymologicum anglicanum, edited by See also:Edward See also:Lye, and preceded by a life of Junius and George See also:Hickes's Anglo-Saxon See also:grammar (Oxford, 1743) (its results require careful verification in the See also:light of See also:modern See also:research). His See also:rich collection of See also:ancient See also:MSS., edited and annotated by him, Junius bequeathed to the university of Oxford. Graevius gives a Iist of them; the most important are a version of the Ormulum, the version of Caedmon, and 9 volumes containing Glossarium v. linguarum septentrionalium.
End of Article: JUNIUS, FRANZ (in French, Francois du Jon)
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