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TENTERDEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 636 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TENTERDEN , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the See also:Ashford See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Kent, See also:England, 62 m. S.E. by E. of See also:London by the See also:South-Eastern and See also:Chatham railway. Pop. (1901) 3243. It lies on an See also:elevation above the Newnill Channel, a tributary of the Rother, whose See also:flat valley, called the Rother Levels, was an See also:estuary within historic times; and even as See also:late as the 18th See also:century the See also:sea was within 2 M. of Tenterden, which is a member of the affiliated Cinque See also:Port of See also:Rye. The See also:church of St Mildred is See also:Early See also:English and later, and its tall, massive Perpendicular See also:tower is well known for the See also:legend connecting it with See also:Goodwin Sands. The See also:story is that the See also:Abbot of St See also:Augustine, See also:Canterbury, diverted the funds by which the sea-See also:wall protecting See also:Earl See also:Godwin's See also:island was kept up, for the purpose of See also:building Tenterden See also:steeple, the consequence being that in 1099 an inundation took See also:place and " Tenterden steeple was the cause of the Goodwin Sands." Attached to the church is a See also:penitentiary used in the reign of See also:Queen See also:Mary for the confinement of persons awaiting trial on a See also:charge of See also:heresy. The church of High Halden, in the neighbourhood, is remarkable for its octagonal wooden tower constructed of huge timbers, with a See also:belfry of wooden tiles (shingles), of the See also:time of See also:Henry VI. Tenterden has a considerable See also:trade in agricultural produce and stock. It is governed by a See also:mayor, four aldermen and twelve councillors. See also:Area, 8946 acres. Tenterden (Tenterdenne, Tentyrden) figures frequently in contemporary records from 1300 onwards.

In 1449 Henry VI. incorporated it by the name of a " See also:

Bailiff and Commonalty," and See also:united it to Rye. In return for these and other privileges it was to contribute towards the services due from the latter as one of the Cinque Ports. The troubles of 1449 apparently hindered the issue of the See also:charter, since in 1463 See also:Edward IV. brought it into operation. In 160o it was incorporated under the See also:title of the " Mayor, Jurats and See also:Commons " of the town and See also:hundred of Tenterden, in the See also:county of Kent, the members of the See also:corporation ranking henceforward as barons of the Cinque Ports. A weekly See also:corn market on See also:Friday and a yearly See also:fair on the first See also:Monday in May were granted, both of which are held at the See also:present See also:day. In 1790 a contemporary writer mentions the market as being little frequented, whilst the fair was large and resorted to by all the neighbourhood. This charter was exemplified by that of the See also:year 1700. The See also:size and importance of Tenterden can be estimated from a See also:receipt of 1635 for X90 See also:ship-See also:money, as compared with £70 contributed by See also:Faversham, and was decorated with the richest See also:marbles and mosaics: it and £6o by See also:Hythe. Under Edward III. several refugee Flemings received its See also:light through See also:clerestory windows, on the sides, the settled in the town and established the woollen manufacture. 1 front and the See also:rear, and would seem to have been the See also:hall in An old See also:waste See also:book, still preserved, contains entries of amounts which the finest treasures of See also:art were placed; thus in the thermae of See also:cloth sent from Tenterden to London. By 1835 this trade had completely died out, and Tenterden was suffering from the depression of agricultural interests.

End of Article: TENTERDEN

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TENTERDEN, CHARLES ABBOTT