Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

FAVERSHAM

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 214 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

FAVERSHAM , a See also:

market See also:town and See also:river-See also:port, member of the Cinque Port of See also:Dover, and municipal See also:borough in the Faversham See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Kent, See also:England, on a See also:creek of the Swale, 9 M. W.N.W. of See also:Canterbury on the See also:South-Eastern & See also:Chatham railway. Pop. (1901) 11,290. The See also:church of St See also:Mary of Charity, restored by See also:Sir G. G. See also:Scott in 1874, is of See also:Early See also:English See also:architecture, and has some remains on one of the columns of frescoes of the same See also:period, while the 14th-See also:century paintings in the See also:chancel are in better preservation. Some of the See also:brasses are very See also:fine, and there is one commemorating See also:King See also:Stephen, as well as here, of which only a See also:wall and the See also:foundations below ground remain. At Davington, See also:close to Faversham, there are remains, incorporated in a See also:residence, of the cloisters and other parts of a See also:Benedictine priory founded in 1153. Faversham has a See also:free See also:grammar school founded in 1527 and removed to its See also:present site in 1877. Faversham Creek is navigable up to the town for vessels of 200 tons. The See also:shipping See also:trade is considerable, chiefly in See also:coal, See also:timber and agricultural produce.

The See also:

oyster See also:fisheries are important, and are managed by a very See also:ancient gild, the See also:Company of Free Dredgermen of the See also:Hundred and See also:Manor of Faversham. See also:Brewing, brickmaking and the manufacture of See also:cement are also carried on, and there are several large See also:powder See also:mills in the vicinity. The town is governed by a See also:mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors. See also:Area, 686 acres. There was a Romano-See also:British See also:village on the site of Faversham. The town (Fauresfeld, Faveresham) owed its early importance to its situation as a port on the Swale, to the fertile countey surrounding it, and to the neighbourhood of Watling See also:Street. In 811 it was called the king's town, and a witenagemot was held here under YEthelstan. In 1o86 it was assessed as royal See also:demesne, and a market was 'held here at this date. An See also:abbey was built by Stephen in 1147, in which he and See also:Matilda were buried. They had endowed it with the manor and hundred of Faversham; this See also:grant caused many disputes between the See also:abbot and men of Faversham concerning the abbot's See also:jurisdiction. Faversham was probably a member of Dover from the earliest association of the Cinque Ports, certainly as early as See also:Henry III., who in 1252 granted among other liberties of the Cinque Ports that the barons of Faversham should plead only in Shepway See also:Court, but ten years later transferred certain pleas to the abbot's court. In this reign also the abbot appointed the mayor, but from the reign of See also:Edward I. he was elected by the freemen and then installed by the abbot.

The See also:

corporation was prescriptive, and a hallmote held in 1293 was attended by a mayor and twelve jurats. All the liberties of the Cinque Ports were granted to the barons of Faversham by Edward I. in 1302, and confirmed by Edward III. in 1365, and by later monarchs. The governing See also:charter till 1835 was that of Henry VIII., granted in 1545 and confirmed by Edward VI.

End of Article: FAVERSHAM

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
FAVART, CHARLES SIMON (1710-1792)
[next]
FAVORINUS (2nd century A.D.)