Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BEHN, APHRA (otherwise AFRA, APHARA o...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 657 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

BEHN, APHRA (otherwise AFRA, APHARA or AYFARA) (164o-1689) , See also:British dramatist and novelist, was baptized at Wye, See also:Kent, in 164o. Her See also:father, See also:John See also:Johnson, was a See also:barber. While still a See also:child she was taken out to Surinam, then an See also:English See also:possession, from which she returned to See also:England in 1658, when it was handed over to the Dutch. In Surinam Aphra learned the See also:history, and acquired a See also:personal knowledge of the See also:African See also:prince Oroonoko and his beloved Irnoinda, whose adventures she has related in her novel, Oroonoko. On her return she married Mr Behn, a See also:London See also:merchant of Dutch extraction. The wit and abilities of Mrs Behn brought her into high estimation at See also:court, and—her See also:husband having died by this time—Charles II. employed her on See also:secret service in the See also:Netherlands during the Dutch See also:war. At See also:Antwerp she successfully accomplished the See also:objects of her See also:mission; and in the latter end of 1666 she wormed out of one See also:Van der Aalhert the See also:design formed by De Ruyter, in See also:con-junction with the DeWitts, of sailing up the See also:Thames and burning the English See also:ships in their harbours. This she communicated to the English court, but although the event proved her intelligence to have been well founded, it was at the See also:time disregarded. Disgusted with See also:political service, she returned to England, and from this See also:period she appears to have supported herself by her writings. Among her numerous plays are The Forced See also:Marriage, or the Jealous Bridegroom (1671); The Amorous Prince (1671); The See also:Town Fop (1677) and The Rover, or the Banished See also:Cavalier (in two parts, 1677 and 1681); and The Roundheads (1682). The coarseness that disfigures her plays was the See also:fault of her time; she possessed See also:great ingenuity, and showed an admirable comprehension of See also:stage business, while her wit and vivacity were un-' failing. Of her See also:short tales, or novelettes, the best is the See also:story of Oroonoko, which was made the basis of See also:Thomas See also:Southerne's popular tragedy.

Mrs Behn died on the 16th of See also:

April 1689, and was buried in the cloisters of See also:Westminster See also:Abbey. See Plays written by the See also:Late Ingenious Mrs Behn (1702; re- Eiinted, 1871); also "Aphra Behn's Gedichte and Prosawerke," by P. Siegel in Anglia (See also:Halle, vol. See also:xxv., 1902, pp. 86-128,329-385) ; and A. C. See also:Swinburne's See also:essay on " Social See also:Verse " in Studies in See also:Prose and See also:Poetry (1894).

End of Article: BEHN, APHRA (otherwise AFRA, APHARA or AYFARA) (164o-1689)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BEHISTUN
[next]
BEHR, WILLIAM JOSEPH (1775–1851)