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CAREY, WILLIAM (1761-1834)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 329 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAREY, See also:WILLIAM (1761-1834) , See also:English See also:Oriental See also:scholar, and the See also:pioneer of See also:modern missionary enterprise, was See also:born at Paulerspury, See also:Northamptonshire, on the 17th of See also:August 1761. When a youth he worked as a shoemaker; but having joined the See also:Baptists when he was about twenty-one, he devoted much of his See also:time to See also:village See also:preaching. In 1787 he became pastor of a Baptist See also:church in See also:Leicester, and began those energetic movements among his See also:fellow religionists which resulted in the formation of the Baptist Missionary Society, Carey himself being one of the first to go abroad. On reaching See also:Bengal in 1793, he and his companions lost all their See also:property in the See also:Hugli; but having received the See also:charge of an See also:indigo factory at See also:Malda, he was soon able to prosecute the See also:work of translating the See also:Bible into See also:Bengali. In 1799 he quitted Malda for Serampore, where he established a church, a school, and a See also:printing-See also:press for the publication of the Scriptures and philological See also:works. In 1801 Carey was appointed See also:professor of Oriental See also:languages in a See also:college founded at Fort William by the See also:marquess of See also:Wellesley. From this time to his See also:death he devoted himself to the preparation of numerous philological works, consisting of grammars and dictionaries in the Mahratta,, See also:Sanskrit, Punjabi, Telinga, Bengali and Bhotanta dialects. The Sanskrit See also:dictionary was unfortunately destroyed by a See also:fire which See also:broke out in the printing See also:establishment. From the Serampore press there issued in his lifetime over 200,000 Bibles and portions in nearly See also:forty different languages and dialects, Carey himself undertaking most of the See also:literary work. He died on the 9th of See also:June 1834. See Lives by J. See also:Culross (1881) and G.

See also:

Smith (1884).

End of Article: CAREY, WILLIAM (1761-1834)

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