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CARILLON

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 336 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CARILLON , an arrangement for playing tunes upon a set of bells by See also:

mechanical means. The word is said to be a Fr. See also:form of See also:Late See also:Lat. or Ital. quadriglio, a See also:simple See also:dance measure on four notes or for four persons (Lat. quattuor) ; and is used sometimes for the tune played, sometimes (and more commonly in See also:England) for the set of bells used in playing it. The earliest See also:medieval attempts at See also:bell See also:music, as distinct from See also:mere See also:noise, seem to have consisted in striking a See also:row of small bells by See also:hand with a See also:hammer, and illustrations in See also:MSS. of the 12th and 13th centuries show this See also:process on three, four or even eight bells. The introduction of mechanism in the form either of a See also:barrel (see BARREL-See also:ORGAN) set with pegs or studs and revolving in connexion with the machinery of a See also:clock, or of a See also:keyboard struck by hand (carillon a clavier), made it possible largely to increase the number of bells and the range of harmonies. In See also:Belgium, the See also:home of the carillon the See also:art of the carillonneur was at one See also:time brought to See also:great perfection and held in high esteem (see BELL); but even there it is gradually giving way to mechanism. In Englandmanual skill has never been much employed, though keyboards on the See also:continental See also:model have been introduced, e.g. at the See also:Manchester See also:town See also:hall, at See also:Eaton Hall, and elsewhere; carillon music being mainly confined to hymn tunes at See also:regular intervals (generally three See also:hours), or chimes at the hours and intervening quarters. The " See also:Cambridge " and " See also:Westminster " chimes are very See also:familiar; and more recently chimes have been composed by See also:Sir See also:John Stainer for See also:Freshwater in the Isle of See also:Wight (" See also:Tennyson" Chimes), and by Sir See also:Charles See also:Stanford for " See also:Bow Bells " in See also:London.

End of Article: CARILLON

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