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CAROLINE AMELIA AUGUSTA (1768-1821)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 380 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAROLINE AMELIA See also:AUGUSTA (1768-1821) , See also:queen of See also:George IV. of See also:Great See also:Britain, second daughter of See also:Charles See also:William See also:Ferdinand, See also:duke of See also:Brunswick-Wcilfenbuttel, was See also:born on the 17th of May 1768. She was brought up with great strictness, and her See also:education did not See also:fit her well for her subsequent station in See also:life. In 1795 she was married to the then See also:prince of See also:Wales (see GEORGE IV.), who disliked her and separated from her after the See also:birth of a daughter in See also:January 1796. The princess resided at See also:Blackheath; and as she was thought to have been badly treated by her profligate See also:husband, the sympathies of the See also:people were strongly in her favour. About 1806 reports reflecting on her conduct were circulated so openly that it was deemed necessary for a See also:commission to inquire into the circumstances. The princess was acquitted of any serious See also:fault, but variousimproprieties in her conduct were pointed out and censured. In 1814. she See also:left See also:England and travelled on the See also:continent, residing principally in See also:Italy. On the See also:accession of George in 1820, orders were given that the See also:English ambassadors should prevent the recognition of the princess as queen at any See also:foreign See also:court. Her name also was formally omitted from the See also:liturgy. These acts stirred up a strong feeling in favour of the princess among the English people generally; and she at once made arrangements for returning to England and claiming her rights. She rejected a proposal that she should receive an See also:annuity of £50,00o a See also:year on See also:condition of renouncing her See also:title and remaining abroad. Further efforts at See also:compromise proved unavailing; Caroline arrived in England on the 6th of See also:June, and one See also:month later a See also:bill to dissolve her See also:marriage with the See also:king on the ground of See also:adultery was brought into the See also:House of Lords.

The trial began on the 17th of See also:

August 18en, and on the loth of See also:November the bill, after passing the third See also:reading, was abandoned. The public excitement had been intense, the boldness of the queen's counsel, See also:Brougham and See also:Denman, unparalleled, and the ministers See also:felt that the smallness of their See also:majority was virtual defeat. The queen was allowed to assume her title, but she was refused admittance to See also:Westminster See also:Hall on the See also:coronation See also:day, See also:July 19, 1821. See also:Mortification at this event seems to have hastened her See also:death, which took See also:place on the 7th of August of the same year. See A Queen of Indiscretions, the Tragedy of Caroline of Brunswick, Queen of England, translafed by F. See also:Chapman from the See also:Italian of Graziano See also:Paolo Clerici (See also:London, 1907);. with numerous portraits, &c.

End of Article: CAROLINE AMELIA AUGUSTA (1768-1821)

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