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CARTER, ELIZABETH (1717-1806)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 413 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CARTER, See also:ELIZABETH (1717-1806) , See also:English poet and translator, daughter of the Rev. See also:Nicholas Carter; was See also:born at See also:Deal, in See also:Kent, on the 16th of See also:December 1717. Dr Carter educated his See also:children, boys and girls, alike; but Elizabeth's slowness tired his See also:patience, and it was only by See also:great perseverance that she conquered her natural incapacity for learping. She studied See also:late at See also:night and See also:early in the See also:morning, taking See also:snuff and chewing See also:green See also:tea to keep herself awake; thus causing severe injury to her See also:health. She learned See also:Greek and Latin, and Dr See also:Johnson said concerning a celebrated See also:scholar that he " understood Greek better than any one whom he had ever known except Elizabeth Carter." She learned also See also:Hebrew, See also:French, See also:German, See also:Italian, See also:Spanish, Portuguese, and lastly some Arabic. She4 13 studied See also:astronomy, See also:ancient See also:geography, and ancient and See also:modern See also:history. See also:Edward See also:Cave was a friend of Dr Carter, and in 1734 some of Elizabeth's verses, signed " Eliza," appeared in the See also:Gentleman's See also:Magazine, to which she contributed for many years. In 1738 Cave published her Poems upon Particular Occasions; in 1739 she translated from the French an attack on See also:Pope's See also:Essay on See also:Man by J. P. de See also:Crousaz; and in the same See also:year appeared her See also:translation from the Italian of See also:Algarotti's Newtonianisma per le See also:Dame, under the See also:title of See also:Sir See also:Isaac See also:Newton's See also:Philosophy explained for the use of the Ladies, in six Dialogues on See also:Light and See also:Colour. Her translation of See also:Epictetus (1758) was undertaken in 1749 to please her See also:friends, See also:Thomas Seeker (after-wards See also:archbishop of See also:Canterbury) and his niece, See also:Catherine See also:Talbot, to whom the translation was sent, See also:sheet by sheet, as it was done. In 1762 See also:Miss Carter printed a second collection of Poems on Several Occasions. Her letters to Miss Talbot contain an See also:account of a tour on the See also:continent undertaken in 1763 in See also:company with Edward and Elizabeth See also:Montagu and See also:William Pulteney, 1st See also:earl of See also:Bath.

Dr Carter, from 1762 to his See also:

death in 1774, lived with his daughter in a See also:house at Deal, which she had See also:purchased. An See also:annuity was settled on her by Sir William Pulteney and his wife, who had inherited See also:Lord Bath's See also:fortune; and she had another annuity from Mrs Montagu. Among Miss Carter's friends and correspondents were See also:Samuel Johnson, See also:Bishop See also:Butler, See also:Richard See also:Savage, See also:Horace See also:Walpole, Samuel See also:Richardson, See also:Edmund See also:Burke, Hannah More, and Elizabeth Vesey, who was a See also:leader of See also:literary society. She died in Clarges See also:Street, Piccadilly, on the 19th of See also:February 1806. Her See also:Memoirs were published in 1807; her See also:correspondence with Miss Talbot and Mrs Vesey in 1809; and her letters to Mrs Montagu in 1817. See also A Woman of Wit and See also:Wisdom (1906), a See also:biography by Alice C. C. See also:Gaussen.

End of Article: CARTER, ELIZABETH (1717-1806)

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