Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CASTELLESI, ADRIANO (c. 146o?—c. 1521?)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 471 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CASTELLESI, ADRIANO (c. 146o?—c. 1521?) , known also as CORNETO from his birthplace, See also:Italian See also:cardinal and writer, was sent by See also:Innocent VIII. to reconcile See also:James III. of See also:Scotland with his subjects. While in See also:England he was appointed (1503), by See also:Henry VII., to the see of See also:Hereford, and in the following See also:year to the more lucrative See also:diocese of See also:Bath and See also:Wells, but he never resided in either. Returning to See also:Rome, he became secretary to See also:Alexander VI. and was made by him cardinal (May 31, 1503). A See also:man of doubtful reputation, Alexander's confidant and favourite, he paid the See also:pope a large sum for his See also:elevation. He bought a vigna in the Borgo near the Vatican, and thereon erected a sumptuous See also:palace after designs by See also:Bramante; and it was here, in the summer of 1503, that he entertained the pope and Cesare See also:Borgia at a banquet that went on till nightfall despite the unhealthy See also:season of the year, when See also:ague in its most See also:malignant See also:form was rife. Of the three, Cardinal See also:Adrian was the first to fall See also:ill, the pope succumbing a See also:week after. The See also:story of the poisoning of the pope is to be relegated to the See also:realm of fiction. Soon after the See also:election of See also:Leo X. the cardinal was implicated in the See also:conspiracy of Cardinal See also:Petrucci against the pope, and confessed his See also:guilt; but, See also:pardon being offered only on See also:condition of the See also:payment of 25,000 ducats, he fled from Rome and was subsequently deposed from the cardinalate. As See also:early as 1504 he had presented his palace (now the Palazzo See also:Giraud-Torlonia) to Henry VII. as a See also:residence for the See also:English See also:ambassador to the See also:Holy See; and on his See also:flight Henry VIII., who had quarrelled with him, gave it to Cardinal See also:Campeggio. Adrian first fled to See also:Venice.

Of his subsequent See also:

history nothing is known for certain. It is said that he was murdered by a servant when on his way to the See also:conclave that elected Adrian VI. As a writer, he was one of the first to restore the Latin See also:tongue to its pristine purity; and among his See also:works are De See also:Vera Plzilosophia ex quatuor doctoribus ecclesiae (See also:Bologna, 1507), De Sermone Latino (See also:Basel, 1513), and a poem, De Venatione (Venice, 1534). See Polydore Vergil, Angl icae historiae, edited by H. See also:Ellis (See also:London, 1844) ; and A. Aubery, Histoire generale See also:des cardinaux (See also:Paris, 1642). (E.

End of Article: CASTELLESI, ADRIANO (c. 146o?—c. 1521?)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
CASTELLAMMARE DI STABIA (anc. Stabiae)
[next]
CASTELLI, IGNAZ FRANZ (1781—1862)