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CAMPEGGIO ,- LORENZO (1464-1539), See also:Italian See also:cardinal, was See also:born at See also:Milan of a See also:noble Bolognese See also:family. At first he followed a legal career at See also:Pavia and See also:Bologna, and when in 1499 he took his doctorate he was esteemed the most learned canonist in See also:Europe. In 1500 he married Francesca de' Gualtavillani, by whom he had five See also:children, one of whom, Allessandro, born in 1504, became cardinal in 1551, and another, Gianbaptista, became See also:bishop of See also:Minorca. His wife dying in 1510, he went into the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church; on See also:account of his services during the See also:rebellion of Bologna, he was made by See also:Julius II. auditor of the See also:Rota in 1511, and sent to See also:Maximilian and to See also:Vienna as See also:nuncio. Raised to the see of See also:Feltre in 1512, he went on another See also:embassy to Maximilian in 1513, and was created cardinal See also:priest of See also:Sail Tommaso in Pavione, 27th of See also:June 1517. See also:Leo X., needing a See also:subsidy from the See also:English See also:clergy, sent Campeggio to See also:England on the ostensible business of arranging a crusade against the See also:Turks. See also:Wolsey, then engaged in beginning his reform of the English church, procured that he himself should be joined to the See also:legation as See also:senior See also:legate; thus the Italian, who arrived in England on the 23rd of See also:July 1518, held a subordinate position and his See also:special legatine faculties were suspended. Campeggio's See also:mission failed in its immediate See also:object; but he returned to See also:Rome, where he was received in See also:Consistory on the 28th of See also:November 1519, with the See also:gift from the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of the See also:palace of Cardinal Adriano See also:Castellesi (q.v.), who had been deposed, and large gifts of See also:money and See also:furniture. He was made See also:protector of England in the See also:Roman See also:curia; and in 1524 See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry VIII. gave him the See also:rich see of See also:Salisbury, and the See also:pope the archbishopric of Bologna. After attending the See also:diet of See also:Regensburg, he shared the captivity of See also:Clement VII. during the See also:sack of Rome in 1527 and did much to restore See also:peace. On the 1st of See also:October 1528 he arrived in England as co-legate with Wolsey in the See also:matter of Henry's See also:divorce. He brought with him a See also:secret document, the Decretal, which defined the See also:law and See also:left the legates to decide the question of fact; but this important See also:letter was to be shown only to Henry and Wolsey. " Owing to See also:recent events," that is, the loss of the temporal See also:power, Clement was in no way inclined to offend the victorious See also:Charles V., See also:Catherine's See also:nephew, and Campeggio had already received (16th of See also:September 1528) distinct instructions " not to proceed to See also:sentence under any pretext without See also:express See also:commission, but protract the matter as See also:long as possible." After using all means of persuasion to restore peace between the king and See also:queen, Campeggio had to resist the pressure brought upon him to give sentence. The legatine See also:court opened at Blackfriars on the 18th of June 1529, but the final result was certain. Campeggio could not by the terms of his commission give sentence; so his only See also:- ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli
escape was to prorogue the court on the 23rd of July on the plea of the Roman vacation. Having failed to satisfy the king, he left England on the 26th of October 1529, after his baggage had been searched at See also:Dover to find the Decretal, which, however, had been burnt. Returning to Bologna, the cardinal assisted at the See also:coronation of Charles V. on the 24th of See also:February 1530, and went with him to the diet of See also:Augsburg. He was deprived by Henry of the English See also:protectorate; and when sentence was finally given against the divorce, Campeggio was deprived of the see of Salisbury as a non-See also:resident See also:alien, by See also:act of See also:parliament (1.1th of See also:March 1535); but his rich benefices in the See also:Spanish dominions made ample amends. In 1537 he became cardinal bishop of Sabina, and died in Rome on the 25th of July 1539. His See also:tomb is in the church of S. Maria in Trastevere. (E.
End of Article: CAMPEGGIO
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