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DENBIGH, WILLIAM FEILDING, 1ST EARL

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 17 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DENBIGH, See also:WILLIAM FEILDING, 1ST See also:EARL of (d. 1643), son of See also:Basil Feilding' of Newnham Paddox in See also:Warwickshire, and of See also:Elizabeth, daughter of See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Aston, was educated at See also:Emmanuel See also:College, See also:Cambridge, and knighted in 1603. He married Susan, daughter of Sir See also:George See also:Villiers, See also:sister of the future See also:duke of See also:Buckingham, and on the rise of the favourite received various offices and dignities. He was appointed custos rotulorum of Warwickshire, and See also:master of the See also:great See also:wardrobe in 1622, and created See also:baron and See also:viscount Feilding in 1620, and earl of Denbigh.on the 14th of See also:September 1622. He attended See also:Prince See also:Charles on the See also:Spanish See also:adventure, served as See also:admiral in the unsuccessful expedition to See also:Cadiz in 1625, and commanded the disastrous See also:attempt upon Rochelle in 1628, becoming the same See also:year a member of the See also:council of See also:war, and in 1633 a member of the council of See also:Wales. In 1631 See also:Lord Denbigh visited the See also:East. On the outbreak of the See also:Civil War he served under Prince See also:Rupert ' The descent of the Feildings from the See also:house of See also:Habsburg, through the See also:counts of Laufenburg and Rheinfelden, See also:long considered See also:authentic, and immortalized by See also:Gibbon, has been proved to have been based on forged documents. See J. H. See also:Round, See also:Peerage and See also:Family See also:History (1901).and was See also:present at Edgehill. On the 3rd of See also:April 1643 during Rupert's attack on See also:Birmingham he was wounded and died from the effects on the 8th, being buried at Monks See also:Kirby in See also:Warwick-See also:shire. His courage, unselfishness and devotion to See also:duty are much praised by See also:Clarendon.

See E. See also:

Lodge, Portraits (1850), iv. 113; J. See also:Nichols, Hist. of See also:Leicestershire (1807), iv. pt. 1, 273; Hist. See also:MSS. See also:Comm See also:Ser. 4th See also:Rep. app. 254; Cal. of See also:State Papers, Dom.; Studies in Peerage and Family History, by J. H. Round (1901), 216. His eldest son, BASIL FEILDING, 2nd earl of Denbigh (c.

1608-1675), was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He was summoned to the House of Lords as Baron Feilding in See also:

March 1629. After seeing military service in the See also:Netherlands he was sent in 1634 by Charles I. as See also:ambassador to See also:Venice, where he remained for five years. When the Civil War See also:broke out Feilding, unlike the other members of his family, ranged himself among the Parliamentarians, led a See also:regiment of See also:horse at Edgehill, and, having become earl of Denbigh in April 1643, was made See also:commander-in-See also:chief of the See also:Parliamentary See also:army in Warwickshire and the neighbouring counties, and lord-See also:lieutenant of Warwickshire. During the year 1644 he was fairly active in the See also:field, but in some quarters he was distrusted and he resigned his command after the passing of the self-denying See also:ordinance in April 1645. At See also:Uxbridge in 1645 Denbigh was one of the commissioners appointed to treat with the See also:king, and he undertook a similar duty at See also:Carisbrooke in 1647. Clarendon relates how at Uxbridge Denbigh declared privately that he regretted the position in which he found himself, and expressed his willingness to serve Charles I. He supported the army in its dispute with the See also:parliament, but he would take no See also:part in the trial of Charles I. Under the See also:government of the See also:commonwealth Denbigh was a member of the council of state, but his See also:loyalty to his former associates See also:grew lukewarm, and gradually he came to be regarded as a royalist. In 1664 the earl was created Baron St Liz. Although four times married he 'eft no issue when he died on the 28th of See also:November 1675. His titles devolved on his See also:nephew WILLIAM FEILDING (1640-1685), son and See also:heir of his See also:brother George (created Baron Feilding of Lecaghe, Viscount Callan and earl of See also:Desmond), and the earldom of Desmond has been held by his descendants to the present See also:day in See also:conjunction with the earldom of Denbigh.

End of Article: DENBIGH, WILLIAM FEILDING, 1ST EARL

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