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DUNMOW (properly GREAT DuxMow)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 682 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

DUNMOW (properly See also:GREAT DuxMow) , a See also:market See also:town in the See also:Epping (W.) See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Essex, See also:England, on the See also:river Chelmer, 40 M. N.E. by N. from See also:London on a See also:branch of the Great Eastern railway. Pop. (1901) 2704. The See also:church of St See also:Mary is Decorated and Perpendicular. The town was corporate from the 16th See also:century until 1886. See also:Roman remains have been discovered. Two See also:miles E. is the See also:village of LITTLE DUNMOW, formerly the seat of a priory, remarkable for the See also:custom of presenting a flitch of See also:bacon to any couple who could give See also:proof that they had spent the first See also:year of married See also:life in perfect See also:harmony, and had never at any moment wished they had tarried. In See also:place of the monastic judicature a See also:jury of six bachelors and six maidens appear in the 16th century. A rhyming See also:oath, quoted by See also:Fuller, was taken. The institution of this See also:strange matrimonial prize—which had its parallel at Whichanoure (or Wichnor) in See also:Staffordshire, at St Moleine in See also:Brittany, and apparently also at Vienna—appears to date from the reign of See also:John. The first instance of its See also:award recorded is in 1445, and there are a few others.

But there are references which suggest its previous award in Piers Plowman and See also:

Chaucer. The Chaucerian See also:couplet conveys the See also:idea of an award to a patient See also:husband, without reference to the wife. A revival of the custom was effected in 1855 by See also:Harrison See also:Ainsworth, author of the novel The Flitch of Bacon, but the See also:scene of the ceremony was transferred to the town See also:hall of Great Dunmow. It has since been maintained in altered See also:form. (For details see See also:Chambers's See also:Book of Days, ii. 948-751; and W. See also:Andrews, See also:History of the Dunmow Flitch of Bacon Customs, 1877.) See also:Close to Little Dunmow is See also:Felsted (q.v.) or Felstead; and See also:Easton See also:Lodge (with a railway station), a seat of the See also:earl of See also:Warwick, is in the vicinity.

End of Article: DUNMOW (properly GREAT DuxMow)

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