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MORIER, SIR ROBERT BURNETT DAVID (182...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 837 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MORIER, See also:SIR See also:ROBERT See also:BURNETT See also:DAVID (1826-1893) , See also:British diplomatist, was See also:born at See also:Paris on the 31st of See also:March 1826. He was descended from a See also:family of diplomatists of Huguenot origin, the best known of whom were his See also:father David, See also:consul-See also:general for See also:France and See also:minister at See also:Bern, and his See also:uncle See also:James, the author of The Adventures of Hajji Baba. After a somewhat defective private See also:education he came up to Balliol See also:College, See also:Oxford. Here he attracted the See also:notice of See also:Jowett, under whose See also:influence his brilliant but wayward mind obtained the discipline of which it stood in need. The relation of See also:tutor and See also:pupil See also:developed into a friendship of rare warmth. See also:Writing towards the See also:close of his See also:life, Jowett, who inspired more devoted friend-See also:ships than any See also:man of his See also:time, spoke of Morier as his kindest and best friend for See also:forty-five years. On leaving Oxford, Morier at first obtained an See also:appointment in the Education See also:Department, but resigned in 1852, and in the following See also:year became attache at See also:Vienna. In the succeeding years he was attached in turn to almost every See also:court in See also:Germany. Restless in temperament and unconventional in method, he plunged into the vortex of See also:German politics to a degree that did not always See also:accord with the traditions of See also:diplomacy. The most important years of his career in Germany were from 1866 to 1871, when he was secretary of See also:legation at See also:Darmstadt. Here he became a trusted adviser of the See also:crown princess, and through her acquired an intimate friendship with the crown See also:prince (afterwards the See also:emperor See also:Frederick III.), whose antagonism to See also:Bismarck's reactionary policy met with cordial support from Morier's sturdy Liberalism. Bismarck, already jealous of British influence at court, honoured Morier with a hatred not lessened by the fact that Morier's knowledge of German politics was unrivalled outside Germany.

On leaving Darmstadt, Morier became See also:

charge d'affaires, first at See also:Stuttgart ' Some of the sects See also:transfer the See also:scene of the See also:sacrifice to the " See also:Chapel of See also:Abraham " in the precincts of the See also:Holy See also:Sepulchre See also:Church. and then at See also:Munich, and in 1876 was appointed minister at See also:Lisbon. From 1881 to 1884 he was minister at See also:Madrid. In See also:December 1884 he became See also:ambassador at St See also:Petersburg, and almost immediately had to See also:face the alarming situation created by the See also:Russian advance to Penjdeh. Thanks to his efforts, a See also:war that at one moment seemed inevitable was averted. His See also:great popularity at the Russian court contributed towards a marked improvement in the relations between the two countries. Bismarck took alarm at the lessening influence of Germany over See also:Russia, and tried to procure Morier's downfall. The Kolnische Zeitung declared in December 1888 that Morier had made use of his position at Darmstadt during the Franco-German War to betray the movements of the German troops to See also:Marshal See also:Bazaine. The authority for this charge was an alleged See also:declaration made by Bazaine to the German military attache at Madrid. Bazaine had died in See also:September, but Morier had heard rumours in See also:July of the charge brought against him, and had procured from Bazaine a written denial, which he now published in The Times. Apart from this, it was clearly shown that Morier could not have transmitted the See also:information by the alleged date, and that Bazaine, according to the testimony of his own books and of other See also:officers, received the information in question by reports from the front. As a See also:matter of fact, Morier was an ardent See also:champion of the German cause.

His See also:

correspondence with Jowett shows the latter vainly endeavouring to convince his friend that the See also:French were in the right. Public "See also:opinion everywhere, except in the German Conservative See also:press, attributed the charge to See also:political motives. Morier's failing See also:health caused him, at his own See also:request, to be appointed See also:Lord Dufferin's successor at See also:Rome in 1891; but it was See also:felt that he could not be spared from St Petersburg, and there he remained till forced to find a milder See also:climate. It was then too See also:late, and he died at See also:Montreux in See also:Switzerland on the 16th of See also:November 1893.

End of Article: MORIER, SIR ROBERT BURNETT DAVID (1826-1893)

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