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NEUSS

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 440 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NEUSS , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:Rhine See also:province, lies 4 M. to the W. of See also:Dusseldorf and 11 m. from the W. See also:bank of the Rhine, with which it is connected by the Erft See also:canal. It lies at the junction of lines to See also:Cologne, See also:Viersen, Zevenaar (See also:Holland), Diisseldorf, See also:Duren and See also:Rheydt. Pop. (19o5) 30,494, of whom 95% were Catholics. The See also:chief See also:building in the town is the See also:church of St See also:Quirinus, a remarkably See also:fine example of the transition from the See also:Round to the Pointed See also:style; and there are six other See also:Roman See also:Catholic churches, two See also:Protestant churches and a gymnasium, which contains a collection of Roman antiquities. The town See also:hall was built in the 17th and altered in the 18th See also:century. The old fortifications are now laid out as a See also:promenade encircling the town. Neuss produces oil and See also:meal, and also manufactures woollen stuffs, chemicals and See also:paper, bricks and See also:iron-See also:ware. Its markets for cereals are among the most important in See also:Prussia, and it is also the centre of a brisk See also:trade in See also:cattle, coals, building materials and the products of its various manufactories. Neuss, the Novaesium of the See also:Romans, frequently mentioned by See also:Tacitus, formerly See also:lay See also:close to the Rhine, and was the natural centre of the See also:district of which Dusseldorf has become the chief town. See also:Drusus, See also:brother of the See also:emperor Tiberius, threw a See also:bridge across the Rhine here, and his name is preserved in the Drusustor, the See also:lower See also:half of which is of Roman See also:masonry. In 1474-1475 See also:Charles the Bold of See also:Burgundy besieged the town in vain for eleven months, during which he lost ,o,000 men; but it was taken and sacked by See also:Alexander See also:Farnese in 1586.

Since 1887 extensive excavations have been made of the See also:

foundations of a huge Roman See also:camp, and many valuable Roman treasures have been unearthed. See C. Tucking, Geschichte der Stadt Neuss (Diisseldorf, 1891) ; F. Schmitz, Der, Neusser Krieg, 1474–1475 (See also:Bonn, 1896); W. Effmann, See also:Die St Quirinus Kirche zu Neuss (Dusseldorf, 189o); and See also:Band xx. of the Chroniken der deutschen Stadte.

End of Article: NEUSS

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