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NORTHINGTON, ROBERT HENLEY, 1ST EARL

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 785 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NORTHINGTON, See also:ROBERT See also:HENLEY, 1ST See also:EARL of (c. 1708-1772), See also:lord See also:chancellor of See also:England, was the second son of See also:Anthony Henley, a member of a well-to-do See also:family in See also:Hampshire, who was a Whig member of See also:parliament, and a well-known wit and writer. Robert was educated at See also:Westminster school and St See also:John's See also:College, See also:Oxford; and after gaining a fellowship at All Souls he was called to the See also:bar in 1732. In 1747 he was elected member of parliament for See also:Bath, of which See also:borough he became See also:recorder in 1751. He acquired a lucrative practice at the bar, and in 1756 was appointed See also:attorney-See also:general. In the following See also:year he was promoted to the See also:office of lord keeper of the See also:great See also:seal, being the last See also:person so designated. For three years Henley, though still a commoner, presided over the See also:House of Lords in virtue of his office; but in 176o he was created See also:Baron Henley of Grainge in the See also:county of See also:Southampton. The delay in raising him to the See also:peerage was due to the hostility of See also:George II., who resented Henley's former support of the See also:prince of See also:Wales's See also:faction, known as the See also:Leicester House party; and it was in See also:order that he might preside as lord high steward at the trial of Earl See also:Ferrers for See also:murder in 176o that he then received his patent. On the See also:accession of George III. the office of lord chancellor was conferred on Henley, and in 1764 he was created See also:Viscount Henley and earl of Northington. In 1765 he presided at the trial of Lord See also:Byron for killing See also:William Chaworth in a See also:duel. Northington, who was a member of the See also:group known as " the See also:king's See also:friends," was instrumental in procuring the dismissal of the See also:marquess of See also:Rockingham and the recall of See also:Pitt to office in 1766, and he himself joined the See also:government as lord See also:president of the See also:council, Lord See also:Camden becoming chancellor. He resigned office in 1767, and died at his See also:residence in Hampshire on the 14th of See also:January 1772.

He married, in 1743, Jane, daughter of See also:

Sir John Huband of Ipsley, See also:Warwickshire, by whom he had three sons and five daughters. His youngest daughter, See also:Elizabeth, married See also:Morton See also:Eden, who in 1799 was created Baron Henley in the peerage of See also:Ireland; and her See also:grandson, the 3rd Baron Henley of this creation, was in 1885 created earl of Northington. Lord Chancellor Northington was in his youth a See also:man of convivial and boisterous See also:manners, much addicted to See also:swearing. See also:Horace See also:Walpole commented on his undignified bearing at the trial of Lord Ferrers; but Lord See also:Eldon considered him " a great lawyer, "and his integrity was unquestioned. His notes of cases tried by himself in the See also:Court of See also:Chancery were published in two volumes in 1818.

End of Article: NORTHINGTON, ROBERT HENLEY, 1ST EARL

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