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forest-dwelling animals, the ears are large and capacious. The tail is shorter than in giraffes, and not tufted at the tip. The okapi, of which the first entire skin sent to See also:

EUROPE

Europe was received in See also:

England from See also:

Sir H. H. See also:

Johnston in the See also:

SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring of 19oi, is a native of the Semliki forest, in the See also:

DISTRICT

district between Lakes See also:

Albert and Albert See also:

EDWARD

Edward. From certain See also:

DIFFERENCES, CALCULUS OF (Theory of Finite Differences)

differences in the striping of the legs, as well as from variation in skull-characters, the existence of more than a single See also:

SPECIES

species has been suggested; but further See also:

EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence is required. before such a view can be definitely accepted. Specimens in the museum at See also:

TERVUEREN

Tervueren near See also:

BRUSSELS (Fr. Bruxelles, Flem. Brussel)

Brussels show that in fully adult males the horns are subtriangular and inclined somewhat backwards; each being capped with a small polished epiphysis, which projects through the skin investing the rest of See also:

FLAT (a modification of O. Eng. flet, an obsolete word of Teutonic origin, meaning the ground beneath the feet)

flat See also:

horn.

As regards its See also:

general characters, the skull of theokapi appears to be intermediate between that of the giraffe on the one See also:

hand and that of the See also:

EXTINCT

extinct Palaeotragus (or Sanios the,riun) of the Lower See also:

PLIOCENE (from the Gr. sr?eiov, mere, and xatvbs, recent)

Pliocene deposits of See also:

SOUTHERN

southern Europe on the other. It has, for instance, a greater development of See also:

air-cells in the diploe than in the latter, but much less than in the former. Again, in Palaeotragus the horns (See also:

PRESENT

present only in the male) are situated immediately over the See also:

eye-sockets, in Ocapia they are placed just behind the latter, while in Girafa they are partly. on the parietals. In general See also:

FORM (Lat. forma)

form, so far as can be judged from the disarticulated See also:

SKELETON

skeleton, the okapi was more like an See also:

ANTELOPE

antelope than a giraffe, the fore and hind See also:

CANNON (a word common to Romance languages, from the Lat. canna, a reed, tube, with the addition of the augmentative termination -on, -one)

cannon-bones, and consequently the entire limbs, being of approximately equal length. From this it seems probable that Palaeotragus and Ocapia indicate the ancestral type of the giraffe-See also:

LINE

line; while it has been further suggested that the apparently hornless Helladotherium of the See also:

FEMALE

Female Okapi. Grecian Pliocene may occupy a somewhat similar position in regard to the horned Sivatherium of the See also:

INDIAN

Indian Siwaliks. For these and other allied extinct genera see PECOan; for a full description of the okapi itself the reader should refer to an illustrated memoir by Sir E. See also:

Ray Lankester in the Transactions of the Zoological Society of See also:

LONDON

London (xvi. 6, 1902), entitled " On Okapia, a New Genus of Giraffidae from Central See also:

Africa." Little is known with regard to the habits of the okapi. It appears, however, from the observations of Dr J. See also:

David, who spent, some See also:

time in the Albert Edward district, that the creature dwells in the most dense parts of the primeval forest, where there is an undergrowth of solid-leaved, swamp-loving See also:

PLANTS

plants, such as arum, See also:

Don ax and Phrynium, which, with See also:

ORCHIDS

orchids and climbing plants, form a thick and confused See also:

mass of vegetation. The leaves of these plants are blackish-See also:

green, and in the gloom of the forest, grow more or less horizontally, and are glistening with moisture.

The effect of the See also:

LIGHT

light falling upon them is to produce along the midrib of each a number of See also:

SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short white streaks of light, which-contrast most strongly with the shadows See also:

CAST (from the verb meaning " to throw "; the word is Scand. in origin, cf. Dan. kaste, and Swed. kasta; " cast " in Middle Eng. took the place of the A.S. weor pan, cf. Ger. werf en)

cast by the leaves themselves, and with the general See also:

TWILIGHT

twilight gloom of the forest. On the other hand, the thick layer of fallen leaves on the ground, and the bulk of the stems of the forest trees are bluish-See also:

brown and russet, thus closely resembling the decaying leaves in an See also:

EUROPEAN

European forest after heavy See also:

RAIN (O.E. regn; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Regen, Swed. and Dan. regn; it has been connected with Lat. rigare, to wet, Gr. 13pixeav)

rain; while the whole effect is precisely similar to that produced by the russet See also:

head and body and the striped thighs and limbs of the okapi. The See also:

long and See also:

MOBILE

mobile muzzle of the okapi appears to be adapted for feeding on the See also:

low forest underwood and the swamp-vegetation. The small See also:

SIZE

size of the horns of the males is probably also an See also:

ADAPTATION (from Lat. adaptare. to fit to)

adaptation to See also:

LIFE

life in thick underwood. In Dr David's See also:

OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion an okapi in its native forest could not be seen at a distance of more than twenty or twenty-five paces. At distances greater than this it is impossible to see anything clearly in these See also:

EQUATORIAL

equatorial forests, and it is very difficult to do so even at this short distance. This suggests that the colouring of the okapi is of purely protective type. By the Arabianized emancipated slaves of the Albert Edward district the okapi is known as the kenge, 6-a-pi being the Pigmies' name for the creature. Dr David adds that See also:

JUNKER, WILHELM (1840-1892)

Junker may undoubtedly claim to be the discoverer of the okapi, for, as stated on p. 299 of the third See also:

VOLUME

volume of the See also:

ORIGINAL

original See also:

German edition of his Travels, he saw in 1878 or 1899 in the Nepo district a portion of the skin with the characteristic black and white stripes. Junker, by whom it was mistaken for a large See also:

WATER

water-See also:

CHEVROTAIN

chevrotain or See also:

ZEBRA

zebra-antelope, states that to the natives of the Nepo district the okapi is known as the makape. (R.

End of Article: OKAPI

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