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ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 401 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT OF See also:GLOUCESTER , See also:English chronicler, is known only through his connexion with the See also:work which bears his name. This is a See also:vernacular See also:history of See also:England, from the days of the legendary See also:Brut to the See also:year 1270, and is written in rhymed couplets. The lines are of fourteen syllables, with a break after the eighth syllable. The author gives his name as Robert; the See also:dialect which he uses, and his acquaintance with See also:local traditions, justify the supposition that he was a See also:monk of Gloucester. He describes, from his own recollections, the See also:bad See also:weather which prevailed in the neighbourhood of See also:Evesham on the See also:day of the See also:battle between the Montfortians and See also:Prince See also:Edward (1265). He also alluded to the See also:canonization of See also:Louis IX. of See also:France, which took See also:place in 1297. He probably wrote about the year 1300. The earlier See also:part of his See also:chronicle (up to 1135) may be from another See also:hand, since it occurs in some See also:manuscripts in a shorter See also:form, and with an exceedingly brief continuation by an See also:anonymous versifier. There is no See also:good See also:reason for the theory that this part was translated from a See also:French See also:original; nor does it contain any undoubted borrowings from French See also:sources. The authorities employed for the earlier part were See also:Geoffrey of See also:Monmouth, See also:Henry of See also:Huntingdon, See also:William of See also:Malmesbury, the English See also:Chronicles, and some See also:minor sources; Robert, in making his recension of it, also used the Brut of See also:Layamon. From 1135 to 1256 Robert is still a compiler, although references to oral tradition become more frequent as he approaches his own See also:time. From 1256 to 1270 he has the value of a contemporary authority.

But he is more important to the philologist than to the historian. His chronicle is one of the last See also:

works written in Old English. Robert's chronicle was first edited by T. See also:Hearne (2 vols., See also:Oxford, 1724) ; but this See also:text is now superseded by that of W. Aldis See also:Wright (2 vols., Rolls See also:Series, 1887). Minor works attributed to the author are: a See also:Life of St See also:Alban in See also:verse (MS. Ashmole 43) ; a Life of St See also:Patrick, also in verse (MS. See also:Tanner 17) ; a Life of St See also:Bridget (MS. C.C.C. See also:Cambridge, 145) ; and a Life of St See also:Alphege (MS. Cott., See also:Julius D. ix). A Martyrdom of St See also:Thomas See also:Becket and a Life of St See also:Brendan, both attributed to Robert, were printed by the See also:Percy Society in 1845.

See T. D. See also:

Hardy's Descriptive See also:Catalogue of See also:MSS. i. 68, iii. 181-9, 623; K. Brossman, Uber See also:die Quellen der Chronik See also:des R. von Gloucester (See also:Striegau, 1887) ; W. Ellmer in Anglia (1888), x. I–37, 291-322 ; H. Strohmeyer, Der Stil der Reimchroieik R. von Gloucester' (See also:Berlin, 1891). (H. W. C.

End of Article: ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER

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