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HEARNE, SAMUEL (1745–1792)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 128 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HEARNE, See also:SAMUEL (1745–1792) , See also:English explorer, was See also:born in See also:London. In 1756 he entered the See also:navy, and was some See also:time with See also:Lord See also:Hood; at the end of the Seven Years' See also:War (1763) he took service with the See also:Hudson's See also:Bay See also:Company. In 1768 he examined portions of the Hudson's Bay coasts with a view to improving the See also:cod See also:fishery, and in 1769–1772 he was employed in See also:north-western See also:discovery, searching especially for certain See also:copper mines described by See also:Indians. His first See also:attempt (from the 6th of See also:November 1769) failed through the See also:desertion of his Indians; his second (from the 23rd of See also:February 1770) through the breaking of his quadrant; but in his third (See also:December 1770 to See also:June 1772) he was successful, not only discovering the copper of the See also:Coppermine See also:river See also:basin, but tracing this river to the See also:Arctic Ocean. He reappeared at Fort See also:Prince of See also:Wales on the 3oth of June 1772. Becoming See also:governor of this fort in 1775, he was taken prisoner by the See also:French under La Perouse in 1782. He returned to See also:England in 1787 and died there in 1792. See his See also:posthumous See also:Journey from Prince of Wales Fort in Hudson's Bay to the See also:Northern Ocean (London, I795). Hearne's most important See also:work was done as editor of many of the English chroniclers, and until the See also:appearance of the" Rolls" See also:series his See also:editions were in many cases the only ones extant. Very carefully prepared, they were, and indeed are still, of the greatest value to See also:historical students. Perhaps the most important of a See also:long See also:list are: See also:Benedict of See also:Peterborough's (See also:Benedictus Abbas) De vita et gestis Henrici II. et Ricardi I. (1735); See also:John of See also:Fordun's Scotichronicon (1722); the See also:monk of See also:Evesham's Historia vitae et regni Ricardi II.

(1729) ; See also:

Robert See also:Mannyng's See also:translation of See also:Peter See also:Langtoft's See also:Chronicle (1725) ; the work of See also:Thomas Otterbourne and John See also:Whethamstede as Duo rerum Anglicarum scriptores veteres (1732); Robert of See also:Gloucester's Chronicle (1724); J. Sprott's Chronica (1719); the Vita et gesta Henrici V., wrongly attributed to Thomas See also:Elmham (1727); See also:Titus See also:Livy's Vita Henrici V. (1716); See also:Walter of See also:Hemingburgh's Chronicon (1731); and See also:William of See also:Newburgh's Historic rerum Anglicarum (1719). He also edited John See also:Leland's Itinerary (1710–1712) and the same author's Collectanea (1715) ; W. See also:Camden's Annales rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum regnante Elizabetha (1717) ; See also:Sir John See also:Spelman's See also:Life of See also:Alfred (1709) ; and W. Roper's Life of Sir Thomas More (1716). He brought out an edition of Livy (1708) ; one of See also:Pliny's Epistolae et panegyricus (1703) ; and one of the Acts of the Apostles (1715). Among his other compilations may be mentioned : Ductor historicus, a See also:Short See also:System of Universal See also:History (1704, 1705, 1714, 1724) ; A Collection of Curious Discourses by Eminent Antiquaries (1720); and Reliquiae Bodleianae (1703). Hearne See also:left his See also:manuscripts to William See also:Bedford, who sold them to Dr See also:Richard See also:Rawlinson, who in his turn bequeathed them to the Bodleian. Two volumes of extracts from his voluminous See also:diary were published by See also:Philip See also:Bliss (See also:Oxford, 1857), and afterwards an enlarged edition in three volumes appeared (London, 1869). A large See also:part of his diary entitled Remarks and Collections, 1705–1714, edited by C. E.

Doble and D. W. Rannie, has been published by the Oxford Historical Society (1885–1898). Bibliotheca Hearniana, excerpts from the See also:

catalogue of Hearne's library, has been edited by B. Botfield (1848). See Impartial Memorials of the Life and Writings of Thomas Hearne by several hands (1736) ; and W. D. Macray, See also:Annals of the Bodleian Library (189o). Hearne's autobiography is published in W. Huddesford's Lives of Leland, Hearne and See also:Wood (Oxford, 1772). T. Ouvry's Letters addressed to Thomas Hearne has been privately printed (London, 1874).

End of Article: HEARNE, SAMUEL (1745–1792)

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